fú

福

HSK 3Character · Noun · Verb

happiness; good fortune; blessing

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

happiness; good fortune; blessing

Fundamental concept representing prosperity and well-being. Often contrasted with 祸 (misfortune).

Zhù祝
nǐ你
xīn新
nián年
kuài快
lè乐
 ,
fú福
qì气
mǎn满
mǎn满
 。

Wishing you a happy New Year, full of good fortune.

Tā他
yī一
shēng生
wèi为
jiā家
rén人
chuàng创
zào造
le了
hěn很
duō多
fú福
 。

He spent his life creating much happiness for his family.

Show 3 more examples
Néng能
píng平
ān安
jiàn健
kāng康
jiù就
shì是
zuì最
dà大
de的
fú福
 。

Being safe and healthy is the greatest blessing.

Zhè这
fú幅
 “
fú福
 ”
zì字
cháng常
bèi被
dào倒
zhe着
tiē贴
 ,
yù寓
yì意
 “
fú福
dào到
le了
 ”
 。

This character for '福' is often hung upside down, symbolizing that 'fortune has arrived'.

Tā他
de的
shè社
huì会
fú福
lì利
xiàng项
mù目
gěi给
shè社
qū区
dài带
lái来
le了
jù巨
dà大
de的
fú福
 。

His social welfare projects have brought great blessings to the community.

2.

verb

to curtsey (a traditional greeting gesture)

archaic

A respectful gesture made by women in traditional China, typically performed while saying '万福' (wàn fú). Obsolete in modern usage.

Xiǎo小
jiě姐
jiàn见
kè客
rén人
jìn进
lái来
 ,
biàn便
fú福
le了
yī一
fú福
 。

When the young lady saw the guest enter, she curtseyed.

Gǔ古
zhuāng装
jù剧
zhōng中
 ,
nǚ女
zǐ子
cháng常
xiàng向
zhǎng长
bèi辈
fú福
shēn身
xíng行
lǐ礼
 。

In period dramas, women often perform a curtsey to greet their elders.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
àn按
zhào照
jiù旧
lǐ礼
 ,
duì对
gōng公
pó婆
fú福
le了
liǎng两
fú福
 。

Following the old etiquette, she curtseyed twice to her parents-in-law.

Zhè这
 “
fú福
lǐ礼
 ”
xiàn现
yǐ已
jī基
běn本
shī失
chuán传
 。

This etiquette of the 'fú' curtsey has largely been lost.

Shū书
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
 ,
yā丫
huan鬟
xiàng向
lǎo老
fū夫
rén人
fú福
le了
yī一
fú福
 ,
rán然
hòu后
tuì退
xià下
 。

The book recorded that the maid curtsied to the old madam and then withdrew.

3.

noun

Fujian (abbreviation for 福建)

Acts as a short form for 福建 province, primarily used in names of products or regional specialties.

Wǒ我
hěn很
xǐ喜
huān欢
chī吃
fú福
jú橘
 ,
wèi味
dào道
hěn很
tián甜
 。

I really like eating Fujian tangerines; they are very sweet.

Zhè这
dào道
fú福
cài菜
shì是
fú福
jiàn建
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
míng名
cài菜
 。

This 'Fu' dish is a traditional famous dish from Fujian.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
hěn很
duō多
fú福
chuán船
de的
gǔ古
dǒng董
mó模
xíng型
 。

He collects many antique models of Fujian-style ships.

Fú福
dǐng鼎
yǐ以
bái白
chá茶
wén闻
míng名
 。

Fuding is famous for its white tea.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
lǎo老
bǎn板
shì是
fú福
qīng清
rén人
 。

The boss of this company is from Fuqing, Fujian.

4.

noun

Fu (a Chinese surname)

A common Chinese surname.

Fú福
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Fu is the general manager of our company.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
gè个
zhù著
míng名
de的
shū书
fǎ法
jiā家
jiào叫
fú福
kāng康
ān安
 。

In history, there was a famous calligrapher named Fukang'an.

Show 3 more examples
Fú福
xìng姓
zhǔ主
yào要
fēn分
bù布
zài在
běi北
fāng方
dì地
qū区
 。

The surname Fu is mainly distributed in northern regions.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Miǎn
 —
 —
guì
xìng免
fú贵
 姓
 福
 。

May I ask for your surname? — My surname is Fu.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
you友
fú福
xiǎo小
jiě姐
shì是
wèi位
yī医
shēng生
 。

My friend, Miss Fu, is a doctor.