yōu

忧

Character · Noun; verb · Noun · VerbTraditional憂

sadness; worry; mourning; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun; verb

sadness; melancholy; to feel sad

Describes a low mood caused by pressure, loss or worry.

Tā他
zuì最
jìn近
yīn因
wèi为
gōng工
zuò作
yā压
lì力
hěn很
dà大
 ,
mǎn满
liǎn脸
yōu忧
mèn闷
 。

He has been under heavy work pressure lately and looks gloomy all the time.

Tīng听
dào到
nǎi奶
nai奶
shēng生
bìng病
de的
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā她
mǎn满
liǎn脸
yōu忧
shāng伤
 。

She looked sad when she heard the news that her grandma was ill.

Show 3 more examples
Lí离
bié别
ràng让
tā他
xīn心
zhōng中
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
yōu忧
sī思
 。

Separation filled his heart with melancholy.

Zhè这
shǒu首
shī诗
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
yōu忧
guó国
yōu忧
mín民
de的
qíng情
huái怀
 。

This poem is full of concern for the country and its people.

Bù不
yào要
wèi为
xiǎo小
shì事
yōu忧
chóu愁
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hái还
yǒu有
gèng更
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shì事
yào要
zuò做
 。

Don't worry about small things, we have more important matters to attend to.

2.

noun

trouble; misfortune; worry

Refers to specific difficult events or potential dangers that cause anxiety.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
dài带
lái来
le了
wú无
shù数
de的
yōu忧
huàn患
 ,
ràng让
bǎi百
xìng姓
liú流
lí离
shī失
suǒ所
 。

The war brought countless troubles and displaced countless people.

Zhǐ只
yào要
wǒ我
men们
tí提
qián前
zuò做
hǎo好
zhǔn准
bèi备
 ,
jiù就
néng能
yuǎn远
lí离
yōu忧
huàn患
 。

As long as we prepare in advance, we can stay away from misfortunes.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yī一
shēng生
jīng经
lì历
le了
hěn很
duō多
yōu忧
huàn患
 ,
dàn但
shǐ始
zhōng终
bǎo保
chí持
lè乐
guān观
 。

He has experienced many hardships in his life but remained optimistic.

Gāo高
zhěn枕
wú无
yōu忧
de的
xīn心
tài态
bù不
lì利
yú于
yìng应
duì对
tū突
fā发
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

A complacent attitude is not helpful for dealing with emergencies.

Guó国
jiā家
de的
yōu忧
huàn患
yì意
shí识
shì是
mín民
zú族
cún存
xù续
de的
zhòng重
yào要
bǎo保
zhàng障
 。

A sense of national crisis is an important guarantee for the survival of a nation.

3.

verb

to worry about; to be concerned about

Describes the act of feeling anxious about a potential problem or someone's situation.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
qǐ杞
rén人
yōu忧
tiān天
 ,
dān担
xīn心
shì世
jiè界
mò末
rì日
huì会
dào到
lái来
 。

He always worries about groundless things like the end of the world.

Xǔ许
duō多
ài爱
guó国
rén人
shì士
yōu忧
guó国
yōu忧
mín民
 ,
wèi为
guó国
jiā家
de的
qián前
tú途
bēn奔
zǒu走
hū呼
hào号
 。

Many patriots are concerned about their country and people and speak out for the nation's future.

Show 3 more examples
Mǔ母
qīn亲
dān担
yōu忧
zài在
wài外
dǎ打
gōng工
de的
ér儿
zi子
de的
ān安
quán全
 。

The mother worries about her son's safety who works far away from home.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
bì必
dān担
yōu忧
zhè这
cì次
kǎo考
shì试
 ,
wǒ我
xiāng相
xìn信
nǐ你
néng能
kǎo考
hǎo好
 。

We don't need to worry about this exam, I believe you can do well.

Tā他
dān担
yōu忧
gōng公
sī司
de的
wèi未
lái来
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
yè业
jì绩
yī一
zhí直
zài在
xià下
huá滑
 。

He is worried about the company's future as its performance has been declining.

4.

noun

mourning for parents

formal, archaic

A classical formal term used in traditional Chinese cultural and official contexts.

Tā他
qù去
nián年
dīng丁
yōu忧
huí回
jiā家
 ,
wèi为
fù父
qīn亲
shǒu守
xiào孝
sān三
nián年
 。

He went home to mourn his father last year and observed a three-year mourning period.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
guān官
yuán员
yù遇
dào到
dīng丁
yōu忧
bì必
xū须
cí辞
guān官
huí回
xiāng乡
shǒu守
xiào孝
 。

In ancient China, officials had to resign and return home to mourn when their parents passed away.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
yīn因
dīng丁
yōu忧
cuò错
guò过
le了
zhè这
cì次
zhòng重
yào要
de的
guān官
chǎng场
xuǎn选
bá拔
 。

He missed this important official selection due to the mourning period for his parent.

5.

noun

surname You

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Yōu忧
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. You is our new colleague.

Yōu忧
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
de的
zhū诸
hóu侯
guó国
 。

The surname You originated from vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period.