lì

沴

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional癘

pestilence; plague; harm

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

pestilence; plague; epidemic

literary

An archaic and literary term for a malignant epidemic or disease. In Classical Chinese texts, it often refers to severe contagious illnesses.

Tiān天
jiàng降
lì疠
qì气
 ,
wǔ五
gǔ谷
bù不
dēng登
 。

A pestilential miasma descended from heaven, and the five grains did not ripen.

Gǔ古
rén人
rèn认
wéi为
lì疠
shì是
guǐ鬼
shén神
zuò作
suì祟
suǒ所
zhì致
 。

Ancient people believed pestilence was caused by ghosts and spirits creating trouble.

Show 1 more example
Yī医
zhě者
wú无
jù惧
yú于
lì疠
 ,
shēn深
rù入
yì疫
qū区
 。

The physician, undaunted by the plague, ventured deep into the epidemic area.

2.

verb

to harm; to injure; to afflict

archaic

In Classical Chinese, can be used as a verb meaning to harm or afflict, often in the context of disease or disaster harming people.

È恶
zhèng政
lì疠
mín民
 ,
shèn甚
yú于
měng猛
hǔ虎
 。

A wicked government harms the people more severely than a fierce tiger.

Bīng兵
lián连
huò祸
jié结
 ,
lì疠
jí及
wú无
gū辜
 。

War dragged on and disasters ensued, afflicting the innocent.

Show 1 more example
Cǐ此
yán言
zú足
yǐ以
lì疠
rén人
xīn心
zhì志
 ,
bù不
kě可
chuán传
yě也
 。

These words are enough to harm people's minds and wills; they must not be spread.