shàn

擅

Character · Verb · Adverb

monopolize; arbitrarily; be good at

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to monopolize; to take over; to usurp

formal

Used to describe someone who seizes power or authority exclusively.

Tā他
qǐ企
tú图
shàn擅
quán权
 ,
kòng控
zhì制
zhěng整
gè个
bù部
mén门
 。

He attempted to monopolize power and control the entire department.

Zhè这
wèi位
dà大
chén臣
yīn因
shàn擅
quán权
ér而
bèi被
huáng皇
dì帝
bà罢
guān官
 。

The minister was dismissed by the emperor for monopolizing power.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
sī司
yán严
jìn禁
rèn任
hé何
rén人
shàn擅
quán权
xíng行
shì事
 。

The company strictly prohibits anyone from acting with monopolized power.

Tā他
shàn擅
lí离
zhí职
shǒu守
 ,
dǎo导
zhì致
le了
yán严
zhòng重
hòu后
guǒ果
 。

He abandoned his post without permission, leading to serious consequences.

Shàn擅
quán权
zhuān专
zhèng政
de的
xíng行
wéi为
shòu受
dào到
le了
rén人
mín民
de的
fǎn反
duì对
 。

The act of monopolizing power and dictatorship was opposed by the people.

2.

adverb

arbitrarily; presumptuously; without authorization

formal

Used to indicate actions done without proper permission or authorization.

Shì士
bīng兵
bù不
dé得
shàn擅
lí离
zhí职
shǒu守
 。

Soldiers must not leave their posts without authorization.

Tā他
shàn擅
zuò作
zhǔ主
zhāng张
 ,
gǎi改
biàn变
le了
huì会
yì议
shí时
jiān间
 。

He arbitrarily changed the meeting time without consulting others.

Show 3 more examples
Shàn擅
zì自
chuǎng闯
rù入
tā他
rén人
zhù住
zhái宅
shì是
wéi违
fǎ法
de的
 。

Breaking into others' homes without permission is illegal.

Wèi未
jīng经
pī批
zhǔn准
 ,
bù不
dé得
shàn擅
zì自
xiū修
gǎi改
wén文
jiàn件
nèi内
róng容
 。

You shall not modify the document content without approval.

Tā他
shàn擅
zì自
dòng动
yòng用
le了
gōng公
sī司
de的
zhuān专
xiàng项
zī资
jīn金
 。

He arbitrarily used the company's special funds without authorization.

3.

verb

to be good at; to be skilled in; to excel in

Used to indicate proficiency or skill in doing something.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
huì绘
huà画
 ,
zuò作
pǐn品
duō多
cì次
huò获
jiǎng奖
 。

He is good at painting, and his works have won awards many times.

Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
bù不
shàn擅
cí辞
lìng令
 ,
dàn但
wén文
bǐ笔
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

This writer is not good at speaking, but has excellent writing skills.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
shàn擅
cháng长
yǎn演
zòu奏
gāng钢
qín琴
hé和
xiǎo小
tí提
qín琴
 。

She is skilled in playing the piano and the violin.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
jiě解
jué决
fù复
zá杂
de的
shù数
xué学
wèn问
tí题
 。

He excels at solving complex mathematical problems.

Zhè这
wèi位
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
shàn擅
cháng长
duǎn短
pǎo跑
hé和
tiào跳
yuǎn远
 。

This athlete is good at sprinting and long jump.