lán

阑

Character · Noun · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional闌

railing; block; end; enter/exit without permission

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

railing; balustrade; fence

literary

Classical Chinese equivalent of 栏, refers to railings or fences around terraces or balconies.

Diāo雕
lán阑
yù玉
qì砌
yīng应
yóu犹
zài在
 。

The carved railings and jade steps should still be there.

Yǐ倚
lán阑
yuǎn远
tiào眺

Leaning on the railing and looking into the distance

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Shí石
lán阑
wéi围
rào绕
zhe着
huā花
yuán园

Stone railings surround the garden

Zhū朱
lán阑
bì碧
wǎ瓦

Red railings and green tiles

Yù玉
qì砌
diāo雕
lán阑

Jade steps and carved railings

2.

verb

to block; to stop; to hinder

literary

Classical Chinese equivalent of 拦, meaning to block or prevent movement.

Fù父
lǎo老
zhēng争
chí持
niú牛
jiǔ酒
 ,
lán阑
dào道
ér而
xiàn献
zhī之
 。

The elders vied to hold cattle and wine, blocking the road to present them.

Zhòng众
rén人
bù不
néng能
lán阑
 。

The crowd could not be stopped.

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Lì力
pái排
zhòng众
yì议
 ,
mò莫
zhī之
néng能
lán阑
 。

He forcefully rejected public opinion; no one could stop him.

Yù欲
xíng行
ér而
bèi被
lán阑
 。

He wanted to leave but was blocked.

Lán阑
jié截
xíng行
rén人

Stop passing pedestrians

3.

adjective

ending; approaching completion; drawing to a close

literary

Describes time or seasons approaching their end.

Suì岁
lán阑
dōng冬
jìn尽
 ,
wàn万
wù物
xiāo萧
tiáo条
 。

At the end of the year and the depth of winter, all things wither.

Yè夜
lán阑
rén人
jìng静
 ,
dú独
duì对
gū孤
dēng灯
 。

In the quiet of deep night, facing a lonely lamp alone.

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Jiǔ酒
lán阑
rén人
sàn散
 ,
bīn宾
kè客
jìn尽
qù去
 。

When the wine was finished and the guests dispersed, all visitors had left.

Chūn春
lán阑
huā花
jìn尽
 ,
xià夏
rì日
jiāng将
lín临
 。

Spring ends and flowers fade, summer is about to arrive.

Yè夜
lán阑
wò卧
tīng听
fēng风
chuī吹
yǔ雨
 。

Lying awake in deep night, listening to the wind and rain.

4.

verb

to enter/exit without permission; to trespass

literary

Refers to entering or exiting a restricted area without proper authorization.

Lán阑
rù入
gōng宫
tíng廷
zhě者
zhǎn斩
 。

Those who trespass into the palace shall be beheaded.

Yán严
jìn禁
lán阑
chū出
guó国
jiā家
jī机
mì密
 。

Strictly prohibit unauthorized removal of state secrets.

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Wú无
lìng令
lán阑
rù入
 。

Do not allow unauthorized entry.

Lán阑
chū出
biān边
guān关
 ,
àn按
lǜ律
chǔ处
zhì置
 。

Those who cross the border without permission shall be punished according to law.

Cǐ此
rén人
lán阑
rù入
jìn禁
dì地
 ,
yǐ已
bèi被
ná拿
xià下
 。

This person trespassed into a restricted area and has been arrested.