zhuān

颛

Character · AdjectiveTraditional顓

ignorant; foolish; same as 'specialized'

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

adjective

ignorant; foolish; benighted; unenlightened

literary

Literary term describing lack of wisdom or knowledge. Often appears in reduplicated form 顓顓 to describe an ignorant appearance, or in compounds like 顓蒙.

Zhuān顓
zhuān顓
ér而
zì自
è恶
 。

Foolish and ignorant, hating oneself.

Zhuān顓
méng蒙
wú无
zhī知
 ,
qǐ岂
shí识
dà大
tǐ体
 。

Benighted and ignorant, how could one understand the greater picture?

Show 1 more example
Shēng生
ér而
zhuān顓
yú愚
 ,
xué学
ér而
hòu后
zhī知
 。

Born foolish and ignorant, one learns only through study.

2.

adjective

same as 专 (zhuān); specialized; exclusive; autocratic; monopolistic

archaic

Archaic variant of 专, used in historical texts to indicate monopoly, specialization, or autocracy. Common in compounds like 顓制 (autocracy), 顓门 (specialized school), and in the proper noun 顓臾 (Zhuanyu, an ancient state).

Zhuān顓
zhì制
cháo朝
zhèng政
 ,
dú独
lǎn揽
dà大
quán权
 。

To monopolize control over court politics and seize all power for oneself.

Xī昔
zhě者
xiān先
wáng王
yǐ以
wéi为
dōng东
méng蒙
zhǔ主
 ,
qiě且
zài在
bāng邦
yù域
zhī之
zhōng中
yǐ矣
 ,
shì是
shè社
jì稷
zhī之
chén臣
yě也
 ,
hé何
yǐ以
fá伐
wéi为
 ?
 (
 《
 论
 语
 》
 提
 及
 顓
 臾
 )

In the past, the former kings appointed him as lord of Dongmeng, and he is within the boundaries of the state, a minister of the altars of soil and grain—why should he be attacked? (Referring to Zhuanyu in the Analects)

Show 1 more example
Zhuān顓
mén门
zhī之
xué学
 ,
shòu授
shòu受
xiāng相
chéng承
 。

The learning of a specialized school, passed down through generations.