jǐ

己

Character · Pronoun · Noun

oneself; sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

pronoun

oneself; self

Used to refer to the speaker, writer, or the person being talked about, often paired with other words to form fixed phrases.

Zhī知
jǐ己
zhī知
bǐ彼
 ,
bǎi百
zhàn战
bù不
dài殆
 。

Know yourself and your enemy, and you will win every battle.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
shě舍
jǐ己
wèi为
rén人
 ,
cóng从
bù不
kǎo考
lǜ虑
zì自
jǐ己
 。

He always sacrifices his own interests to help others, never thinking about himself.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
yán严
yú于
lǜ律
jǐ己
 ,
kuān宽
yǐ以
dài待
rén人
 。

We should be strict with ourselves and lenient towards others.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
wǒ我
zì自
jǐ己
lái来
zuò做
jiù就
kě可
yǐ以
le了
 。

I can handle this matter by myself.

Jǐ己
suǒ所
bù不
yù欲
 ,
wù勿
shī施
yú于
rén人
 。

Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.

2.

noun

sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems

formal

Used in traditional Chinese astronomy, calendrics, and numerology, paired with Earthly Branches to form sexagenary cycle dates.

Jīn今
nián年
shí是
guǐ癸
mǎo卯
nián年
 ,
guǐ癸
shì是
tiān天
gān干
dì第
shí十
wèi位
 ,
mǎo卯
shì是
dì地
zhī支
dì第
sì四
wèi位
 。

This year is the Guimao year of the sexagenary cycle, Gui is the 10th Heavenly Stem, Mao is the 4th Earthly Branch.

Tiān天
gān干
shùn顺
xù序
wèi为
jiǎ甲
 、
yǐ乙
 、
bǐng丙
 、
dīng丁
 、
wù戊
 、
jǐ己
 、
gēng庚
 、
xīn辛
 、
rén壬
 、
guǐ癸
 。

The order of the ten Heavenly Stems is Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐ己
sì巳
nián年
shì是
gān干
zhī支
jì纪
nián年
zhōng中
de的
yī一
gè个
zǔ组
hé合
 。

Jisi year is one combination in the sexagenary cycle calendar.

Jǐ己
wèi未
nián年
fā发
shēng生
guò过
xǔ许
duō多
zhòng重
dà大
lì历
shǐ史
shì事
jiàn件
 。

Many major historical events took place in the Jiwei year of the sexagenary cycle.

Zài在
gān干
zhī支
biǎo表
zhōng中
 ,
jǐ己
pái排
zài在
dì第
liù六
wèi位
 。

Ji is ranked sixth on the Heavenly Stem table.

3.

noun

surname Ji

A relatively common Chinese surname, used as a family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
jǐ己
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
jǐ己
shī师
fu傅
 。

My neighbor's surname is Ji, everyone calls him Master Ji.

Jǐ己
xìng姓
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
zhī之
yī一
 。

Ji is one of the oldest Chinese surnames.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐ己
xìng姓
de的
qǐ起
yuán源
kě可
yǐ以
zhuī追
sù溯
dào到
shàng上
gǔ古
shí时
qī期
 。

The origin of the Ji surname can be traced back to ancient times.

Cān参
jiā加
zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
de的
jiā嘉
bīn宾
zhōng中
yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
jǐ己
de的
xué学
zhě者
 。

Among the guests at this event, there is a scholar with the surname Ji.

Jǐ己
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
zhōng中
wén文
xì系
rèn任
jiào教
yǐ已
jīng经
èr二
shí十
nián年
le了
 。

Teacher Ji has been teaching in the Chinese Department for twenty years.