shàn

和善

Word · Adjective · VerbTraditional善

good; kind; good at

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 11 examples
1.

adjective

good; virtuous; benevolent

The fundamental meaning of the character, describing moral goodness.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
gè个
fēi非
cháng常
shàn善
liáng良
de的
rén人
 。

He is a very kind person.

Jī积
shàn善
zhī之
jiā家
 ,
bì必
yǒu有
yú余
qìng庆
 。

A family that accumulates good deeds will surely have blessings to spare.

Show 1 more example
Shàn善
è恶
fēn分
míng明
 。

The distinction between good and evil is clear.

2.

adjective

friendly; kind; amiable

Describes a gentle and approachable disposition, often used for interpersonal attitudes.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
shī师
de的
tài态
dù度
hěn很
hé和
shàn善
 。

This teacher has a very gentle and kind attitude.

Tā她
dài待
rén人
yī一
xiàng向
hé和
shàn善
 。

She is always friendly and kind to people.

Show 1 more example
Kàn看
dào到
tā他
hé和
shàn善
de的
xiào笑
róng容
 ,
wǒ我
gǎn感
dào到
hěn很
ān安
xīn心
 。

Seeing his kind smile, I felt very reassured.

3.

verb

to be good at; to be adept in

Often used in the structure '善于' or '擅长'. Followed by a verb or noun denoting a skill.

Tā他
shàn善
yú于
yǔ与
rén人
gōu沟
tōng通
 。

He is good at communicating with people.

Tā她
shàn擅
cháng长
huì绘
huà画
hé和
yīn音
yuè乐
 。

She is skilled in painting and music.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
qiú球
yuán员
shàn善
yòng用
zuǒ左
jiǎo脚
 。

This player is adept at using his left foot.

4.

verb

to improve; to make better

literary

A classical or literary usage, often found in idioms. Means to handle something well or improve a situation.

Gōng工
yù欲
shàn善
qí其
shì事
 ,
bì必
xiān先
lì利
qí其
qì器
 。

If a craftsman wants to do his work well, he must first sharpen his tools.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
shàn善
yòng用
zī资
yuán源
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
làng浪
fèi费
 。

We should make good use of resources and avoid waste.