jǐn

尽

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Preposition · AdverbTraditional儘

strive for limit; limit; prioritize; most; always

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

strive to the maximum; do as much as possible

Used to emphasize pushing for the highest possible level of an action or result.

Qǐng请
jǐn尽
zǎo早
tí提
jiāo交
nǐ你
de的
zuò作
yè业
 。

Please submit your homework as early as possible.

Tā他
jǐn尽
zhe着
píng平
shēng生
de的
lì力
qì气
bǎ把
chén沉
zhòng重
de的
xiāng箱
zi子
tuī推
kāi开
le了
 。

He pushed the heavy box away with all his strength.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
jǐn尽
kě可
néng能
de地
jiǎn减
shǎo少
làng浪
fèi费
 。

We need to reduce waste as much as possible.

Qǐng请
jǐn尽
kě可
néng能
zhǔn准
shí时
dào到
dá达
huì会
chǎng场
 。

Please try to arrive at the venue as punctually as possible.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
jǐn尽
kě可
néng能
duō多
liǎo了
jiě解
dāng当
dì地
wén文
huà化
 。

We should learn as much as possible about local culture.

2.

preposition

set a limit; not exceed a range

Often used with the particle "着" to emphasize the fixed time/scope limit.

Qǐng请
jǐn尽
zhe着
sān三
tiān天
de的
shí时
jiān间
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
 。

Please finish this project within three days.

Nǐ你
jǐn尽
zhe着
zhè这
ge个
yù预
suàn算
mǎi买
dōng东
xi西
jiù就
kě可
yǐ以
le了
 。

You can shop within this budget.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
jǐn尽
zhe着
guī规
dìng定
de的
shí时
jiān间
tí提
jiāo交
shēn申
qǐng请
 。

Please submit your application within the specified time.

Tā他
jǐn尽
zhe着
shǒu手
tóu头
de的
cái材
liào料
wán完
chéng成
le了
bào报
gào告
 。

He finished the report using only the materials on hand.

Qǐng请
jǐn尽
zhe着
jīn今
tiān天
de的
gōng工
zuò作
liàng量
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wu务
 。

Please complete the task within today's workload.

3.

preposition

give priority to; prioritize

Used to indicate that someone or something gets first access or priority.

Xiān先
lái来
de的
kè客
rén人
jǐn尽
zhe着
xiān先
zuò坐
 。

Guests who arrive first get to sit first.

Zhè这
xiē些
hǎo好
zuò座
wèi位
jǐn尽
zhe着
lǎo老
rén人
hé和
xiǎo小
hái孩
zuò坐
 。

These good seats are reserved for the elderly and children.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
de的
yōu优
huì惠
míng名
é额
jǐn尽
zhe着
lǎo老
gù顾
kè客
xiān先
xuǎn选
 。

Existing customers get first pick of the discount slots.

Huó活
dòng动
wù物
zī资
jǐn尽
zhe着
shòu受
zāi灾
zuì最
yán严
zhòng重
de的
dì地
qū区
fā发
fàng放
 。

Relief supplies are prioritized for the worst-hit areas.

Xué学
xiào校
de的
xué奖
jīn学
jǐn金
zhe尽
jiā着
tíng家
kùn庭
nán困
de难
xué的
shēng学
shēn生
qǐng申
 请
 。

School scholarships are prioritized for students with financial difficulties.

4.

adverb

the farthest; most distant

Only used before directional words to mean the furthest or most extreme in a direction.

Jiào教
shì室
jǐn尽
qián前
tou头
de的
nà那
ge个
zuò座
wèi位
shì是
kòng空
de的
 。

The seat at the very front of the classroom is empty.

Xiǎo小
qū区
jǐn尽
běi北
biān边
de的
nà那
dòng栋
lóu楼
shì是
xīn新
jiàn建
de的
 。

The building at the far north of the community is newly built.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
yuán园
jǐn尽
xī西
biān边
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
hú湖
 。

There is a small lake at the far west of the park.

Shāng商
diàn店
jǐn尽
hòu后
tou头
de的
huò货
jià架
bǎi摆
zhe着
líng零
shí食
 。

Snacks are placed on the shelves at the very back of the store.

Xué学
xiào校
jǐn尽
dōng东
biān边
de的
wéi围
qiáng墙
wài外
yǒu有
yī一
tiáo条
xiǎo小
hé河
 。

There is a small river outside the easternmost wall of the school.

5.

adverb

constantly; repeatedly

dialect

Used in spoken dialects to describe repeated or continuous actions or situations, primarily used in northern Chinese dialects.

Zhè这
xiē些
rì日
zi子
jǐn尽
xià下
yǔ雨
 ,
méi没
fǎ法
chū出
mén门
sàn散
bù步
 。

It has been raining constantly these days, so we can't go out for walks.

Shì事
qing情
yǐ已
jīng经
guò过
qù去
le了
 ,
jǐn尽
zé责
bèi备
tā他
yě也
méi没
yòng用
 。

The incident is already over, scolding him nonstop won't help.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jǐn尽
zhe着
wán玩
shǒu手
jī机
 ,
dōu都
bù不
gēn跟
wǒ我
shuō说
huà话
 。

He keeps playing on his phone and won't talk to me.

Zhè这
hái孩
zi子
jǐn尽
zhe着
kū哭
 ,
bù不
zhī知
dào道
zěn怎
me么
le了
 。

The kid is crying nonstop, I don't know what's wrong.

Zuì最
jìn近
jǐn尽
áo熬
yè夜
 ,
shēn身
tǐ体
dōu都
biàn变
chà差
le了
 。

I've been staying up late constantly lately, my health has gotten worse.