diān

颠

Character · Noun · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional顛

top of sth; jolt; same as 癫

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 16 examples
1.

noun

top of the head

literary

Used in formal literary contexts, e.g., the compound 华颠 refers to streaked hair on the top of the head.

Gǔ古
shī诗
zhōng中
cháng常
yǐ以
huá华
diān颠
xíng形
róng容
nián年
lǎo老
 。

Ancient poems often use hua dian to describe old age.

Huá华
diān~
shì是
wén文
rén人
bǐ笔
xià下
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
yì意
xiàng象
 。

Hua dian is a common imagery in literary works.

2.

noun

top of a tall upright object

neutral

Used for natural or man-made tall structures.

Wǒ我
men们
pá爬
dào到
le了
shān山
diān颠
 ,
kàn看
dào到
le了
zhuàng壮
guān观
de的
yún云
hǎi海
 。

We climbed to the top of the mountain and saw the spectacular sea of clouds.

Zhè这
zuò座
tǎ塔
diān颠
shàng上
ān安
zhuāng装
le了
xìn信
hào号
jiē接
shōu收
qì器
 。

A signal receiver was installed on the top of this tower.

Show 3 more examples
Tǎ塔
dǐng顶
de的
qí旗
zhì帜
zài在
fēng风
zhōng中
piāo飘
yáng扬
 。

The flag on the top of the tower flutters in the wind.

Tā他
zhàn站
zài在
wū屋
dǐng顶
diān颠
shàng上
xiū修
lǐ理
tiān天
xiàn线
 。

He stood on the top of the roof to repair the antenna.

Shù树
diān颠
shàng上
tíng停
zhe着
yī一
zhī只
piào漂
liang亮
de的
xiǎo小
niǎo鸟
 。

A beautiful bird perched on the top of the tree.

3.

verb

jolt; bump

neutral

Used to describe uneven road surfaces making a vehicle shake violently.

Zhè这
tiáo条
shān山
lù路
bù不
píng平
 ,
chē车
diān颠
de得
lì厉
hài害
 。

This mountain road is uneven, so the car jolts violently.

Zuò坐
cháng长
tú途
dà大
bā巴
hěn很
róng容
yì易
bèi被
diān颠
de得
yāo腰
suān酸
bèi背
tòng痛
 。

Taking a long-distance coach can easily make you sore and achy from the jolting.

4.

verb

overturn; collapse

formal

Used for things falling over or being turned upside down, also used in the fixed phrase 颠扑不破.

Kuáng狂
fēng风
bǎ把
lù路
biān边
de的
guǎng广
gào告
pái牌
diān颠
fān翻
le了
 。

The strong wind overturned the roadside billboard.

Zhè这
gè个
dào道
lǐ理
diān颠
pū扑
bù不
pò破
 ,
yǒng永
yuǎn远
bù不
huì会
guò过
shí时
 。

This truth is unbreakable and will never become outdated.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
diān颠
dǎo倒
le了
zhuō桌
shàng上
de的
shuǐ水
bēi杯
 。

He accidentally knocked over the water cup on the table.

5.

verb

run around hurriedly

dialect

Used in northern Chinese dialects, often in reduplicated form 跑跑颠颠.

Tā他
lián连
pǎo跑
dài带
diān颠
de地
qù去
gǎn赶
gōng公
jiāo交
chē车
 。

He ran hurriedly to catch the bus.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
pǎo跑
pǎo跑
diān颠
diān颠
de地
zài在
gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
wán玩
shuǎ耍
 。

The children ran around playing in the park.

Show 1 more example
Fú服
wù务
yuán员
zài在
cān餐
tīng厅
lǐ里
pǎo跑
pǎo跑
diān颠
diān颠
de地
máng忙
lù碌
zhe着
 。

The waiters ran around busily in the restaurant.

6.

adjective

same as 癫; mentally ill

literary

A variant usage of 癫, referring to severe mental illness or insanity.

Jiù旧
xiǎo小
shuō说
lǐ里
cháng常
xiě写
yǒu有
diān颠
kuáng狂
de的
fǎn反
pài派
jué角
sè色
 。

Old novels often write about crazy villains.