qióng

穷

HSK 4Character · Adjective · Verb · AdverbTraditional窮

poor; exhausted; use up; thorough; extremely

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

adjective

poor; lacking money

Used to describe a lack of material wealth, opposite of 富.

Zhè这
ge个
shān山
qū区
de的
cūn村
mín民
shēng生
huó活
hěn很
pín贫
qióng穷
 。

Villagers in this mountain area live a very poor life.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bāng帮
zhù助
qióng穷
rén人
bǎi摆
tuō脱
pín贫
qióng困
 。

We should help poor people get out of poverty.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
gǎi改
biàn变
le了
yī一
qióng穷
èr二
bái白
de的
jiā家
jìng境
 。

After years of hard work, he finally changed his family's situation of being penniless.

Qióng穷
rén人
jiā家
de的
hái孩
zi子
zǎo早
dāng当
jiā家
 。

Children from poor families take on responsibilities earlier.

Tā他
chū出
shēn身
qióng穷
xiāng乡
pì僻
rǎng壤
 ,
kào靠
zì自
jǐ己
dǎ打
pīn拼
chéng成
gōng功
le了
 。

He was born in a remote poor village and succeeded through his own hard work.

2.

adjective

exhausted; used up; end

formal

Describes something that has no limit or has been completely used up.

Yǔ宇
zhòu宙
de的
ào奥
mì秘
shì是
wú无
qióng穷
wú无
jìn尽
de的
 。

The mysteries of the universe are endless.

Tā他
de的
líng灵
gǎn感
sì似
hū乎
yǒng永
yuǎn远
bú不
huì会
qióng穷
jìn尽
 。

His inspiration seems to never be exhausted.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
biàn辩
lùn论
zhōng中
duì对
fāng方
lǐ理
qū屈
cí辞
qióng穷
 ,
bú不
zài再
fǎn反
bó驳
 。

The other side ran out of arguments in the debate and stopped refuting.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
yǐ已
jīng经
dào到
le了
rì日
mù暮
tú途
qióng穷
de的
dì地
bù步
 。

The war has reached its last gasp.

Zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
de的
kě可
néng能
xìng性
méi没
yǒu有
qióng穷
jìn尽
 。

There are endless possibilities for this problem.

3.

verb

use up; exhaust; expend

formal

Refers to using all of something or expending great effort.

Qīn侵
lüè略
zhě者
qióng穷
bīng兵
dú黩
wǔ武
 ,
zuì最
zhōng终
zāo遭
dào到
le了
fǎn反
kàng抗
 。

The aggressors exhausted their troops and waged reckless war, and finally met resistance.

Tā他
qióng穷
mù目
yuǎn远
wàng望
 ,
xī希
wàng望
néng能
kàn看
dào到
jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
 。

He strained his eyes to look far away, hoping to see the direction of his hometown.

Show 3 more examples
Wèi为
le了
wán完
chéng成
xiàng项
mù目
 ,
tā他
qióng穷
jìn尽
xīn心
jī机
sōu搜
jí集
zī资
liào料
 。

He went to great lengths to collect materials for the project.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
huǒ火
qióng穷
jí极
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
xiāo消
fáng防
zī资
yuán源
 。

This fire exhausted our fire fighting resources.

Tā她
qióng穷
bì毕
shēng生
zhī之
lì力
yán研
jiū究
gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xué学
 。

She spent her entire life researching ancient literature.

4.

verb

thoroughly investigate; pursue to the end

Used for in-depth investigation or relentless pursuit of a target.

Jǐng警
fāng方
jué决
dìng定
qióng穷
jiū究
zhè这
cì次
àn案
jiàn件
de的
zhēn真
xiàng相
 。

The police decided to thoroughly investigate the truth of this case.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
qióng穷
jiū究
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
de的
gēn根
yuán源
 。

The teacher asked us to get to the root of this problem.

Show 3 more examples
Jì记
zhě者
duì对
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
qióng穷
zhuī追
měng猛
dǎ打
 ,
bào曝
guāng光
le了
hěn很
duō多
nèi内
mù幕
 。

Reporters relentlessly pursued this story and exposed many inside stories.

Tā他
qióng穷
jiū究
dào到
dǐ底
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
wèn问
tí题
de的
dá答
àn案
 。

He dug deep and finally found the answer to the problem.

Bú不
yào要
qióng穷
jiū究
bié别
rén人
de的
yǐn隐
sī私
 ,
zhè这
hěn很
bù不
lǐ礼
mào貌
 。

Don't pester other people's privacy, it's very impolite.

5.

adjective

extremely; to the extreme

formal

Used to emphasize an extreme degree of a negative trait.

Zhè这
ge个
zuì罪
fàn犯
qióng穷
xiōng凶
jí极
è恶
 ,
bì必
xū须
shòu受
dào到
yán严
chéng惩
 。

This criminal is extremely vicious and must be severely punished.

Yǒu有
xiē些
fù富
háo豪
guò过
zhe着
qióng穷
shē奢
jí极
chǐ侈
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Some billionaires lead extremely extravagant lives.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
duì对
zì自
jǐ己
de的
hái孩
zi子
qióng穷
jiāo娇
zòng纵
guàn惯
 ,
dǎo导
zhì致
le了
hěn很
duō多
wèn问
tí题
 。

He doted on his child to an extreme degree, which caused many problems.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
jià价
gé格
qióng穷
guì贵
wú无
bǐ比
 ,
pǔ普
tōng通
rén人
gēn根
běn本
xiāo消
fèi费
bù不
qǐ起
 。

The prices at this restaurant are extremely expensive, ordinary people can't afford them at all.

Tā他
qióng穷
pà怕
le了
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
duì对
jīn金
qián钱
gé格
wài外
kàn看
zhòng重
 。

He was once extremely poor, so he values money格外 much.

6.

adverb

unnecessarily; over-

informal

Used in spoken informal contexts to criticize excessive or unnecessary behavior.

Jié结
hūn婚
méi没
bì必
yào要
qióng穷
jiǎng讲
jiu究
 ,
shí实
yòng用
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
 。

There's no need to be overly particular about a wedding; practicality is most important.

Bié别
zhěng整
tiān天
qióng穷
zhē折
teng腾
le了
 ,
hǎo好
hǎo好
gōng工
zuò作
ba吧
 。

Stop messing around all day and get down to work.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐ几
ge个
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
zài在
jiǔ酒
bā吧
qióng穷
kāi开
xīn心
 ,
hē喝
le了
hěn很
duō多
jiǔ酒
 。

A few young people were having unnecessary fun at the bar and drank a lot.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
qióng穷
jiǎng讲
jiu究
chuān穿
zhuó着
 ,
huā花
le了
hěn很
duō多
yuān冤
wang枉
qián钱
 。

He is always overly particular about clothes and spent a lot of unnecessary money.

Bú不
yào要
qióng穷
zhē折
teng腾
nǐ你
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
 ,
shēng生
bìng病
le了
kě可
bù不
hǎo好
shòu受
 。

Don't abuse your body, being sick is no fun.