duàn

断顿

Word · Verb · AdverbTraditional斷

break off; cut off; judge

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Meanings

5 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

to break off; to cut off; to sever

Used for physical objects, connections, or relationships.

Shéng绳
zi子
duàn断
le了
 。

The rope broke.

Tā他
men们
duàn断
jué绝
le了
lái来
wǎng往
 。

They cut off contact with each other.

2.

verb

to judge; to decide; to determine

formal

Often used in formal or legal contexts.

Fǎ法
guān官
huì会
yī依
fǎ法
duàn断
àn案
 。

The judge will decide the case according to the law.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
wǒ我
nán难
yǐ以
pàn判
duàn断
 。

It's hard for me to judge this matter.

3.

verb

to stop having meals; to be destitute (in the specific phrase 断顿)

informal

Used specifically in the phrase 断顿(儿) (duàndùn(r)). It describes extreme poverty where one cannot afford the next meal.

Jiě解
fàng放
qián前
 ,
tā他
jiā家
qióng穷
dé得
cháng常
cháng常
duàn断
dùn顿
r儿
 。

Before liberation, his family was so poor they often went without meals.

Zhè这
jǐ几
tiān天
shēng生
yì意
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
jiā家
lǐ里
dōu都
kuài快
duàn断
dùn顿
le了
 。

Business has been bad these days, and the family is almost out of food.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
shī失
yè业
hòu后
yī一
dù度
miàn面
lín临
duàn断
dùn顿
de的
kùn困
jìng境
 。

After losing his job, he once faced the predicament of having no food.

4.

verb

to stop; to cease; to discontinue

Used for actions, supplies, or habits.

Diàn电
yuán源
tū突
rán然
duàn断
le了
 。

The power suddenly went out.

Tā他
jué决
xīn心
duàn断
yān烟
 。

He is determined to quit smoking.

5.

adverb

absolutely; definitely; categorically

informal

Used for emphasis in negative statements.

Wǒ我
duàn断
bù不
huì会
zuò做
chū出
zhè这
zhǒng种
shì事
 。

I would absolutely never do such a thing.

Cǐ此
jì计
duàn断
bù不
kě可
xíng行
 。

This plan is definitely not feasible.