pàn

判

HSK 6Character · Verb · Adjective

distinguish; obvious; judge; sentence

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to distinguish; to differentiate

Used to tell apart different things or make a logical judgment about them.

Nǐ你
néng能
pàn判
duàn断
chū出
nǎ哪
gè个
shì是
zhēn真
de的
ma吗
 ?

Can you tell which one is real?

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
fāng方
àn案
hěn很
nán难
pàn判
bié别
yōu优
liè劣
 。

It is hard to distinguish the merits of these two plans.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
diào调
chá查
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zhōng终
yú于
pàn判
míng明
le了
shì事
shí实
de的
zhēn真
xiāng相
 。

After investigation, we finally ascertained the truth of the matter.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
hěn很
nán难
pàn判
duàn断
shéi谁
duì对
shéi谁
cuò错
 。

It is hard to judge who is right and who is wrong in this matter.

Dān单
píng凭
wài外
biǎo表
hěn很
nán难
pàn判
bié别
yī一
gè个
rén人
de的
hǎo好
huài坏
 。

It is hard to judge a person's character just by their appearance.

2.

adjective

obviously distinct; clearly different

literary

Often used in phrases like '判然不同' (obviously different) or '判若两人' (like two different people).

Gǎi改
gé革
kāi开
fàng放
qián前
hòu后
 ,
Zhōng中
guó国
fā发
shēng生
le了
pàn判
ruò若
liǎng两
yàng样
de的
biàn变
huà化
 。

Before and after the Reform and Opening-up, China underwent changes that were like two different worlds.

Tā他
de的
tài态
dù度
qián前
hòu后
pàn判
ruò若
liǎng两
rén人
 。

His attitude before and after was as different as night and day.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
liǎng两
zhě者
de的
hēi黑
bái白
pàn判
rán然
 ,
bù不
róng容
hùn混
xiáo淆
 。

The right and wrong of these two are clearly distinct and cannot be confused.

Zhè这
liǎng两
zhǒng种
jié结
guǒ果
pàn判
rán然
yǒu有
bié别
 。

These two results are clearly different.

Jīng经
guò过
xùn训
liàn练
 ,
tā他
de的
shuǐ水
píng平
yǔ与
yǐ以
qián前
pàn判
ruò若
yún云
ní泥
 。

After training, his level is completely different from before.

3.

verb

to judge; to evaluate; to grade

Used for sports (refereeing), exams (grading), or general evaluations.

Lǎo老
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
pàn判
juàn卷
zi子
 。

The teacher is grading papers.

Qǐng请
píng评
wěi委
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
dǎ打
fēn分
hé和
píng评
pàn判
 。

Please grade and judge us.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
de的
cái裁
pàn判
fēi非
cháng常
gōng公
zhèng正
 。

The referee for this match was very fair.

Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
xū需
yào要
dà大
jiā家
lái来
píng评
pàn判
 。

This issue requires everyone's evaluation.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
suí随
yì意
píng评
pàn判
tā他
rén人
de的
shēng生
huó活
fāng方
shì式
 。

We shouldn't judge other people's lifestyles arbitrarily.

4.

verb

to decide; to sentence (legally)

formal

Specifically refers to legal judgments in court.

Fǎ法
yuàn院
pàn判
le了
tā他
sān三
nián年
yǒu有
qī期
tú徒
xíng刑
 。

The court sentenced him to three years in prison.

Zhè这
gè个
àn案
zi子
zuó昨
tiān天
zhōng终
yú于
pàn判
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

The verdict for this case was finally handed down yesterday.

Show 3 more examples
Fǎ法
yuàn院
jiāng将
duì对
zhè这
qǐ起
àn案
jiàn件
jìn进
xíng行
gōng公
kāi开
shěn审
pàn判
 。

The court will hold a public trial for this case.

Móu谋
shā杀
zuì罪
tōng通
cháng常
huì会
bèi被
pàn判
zhòng重
xíng刑
 。

Murder is usually punished with a heavy sentence.

Fǎ法
guān官
pàn判
jué决
bèi被
gào告
shèng胜
sù诉
 。

The judge ruled in favor of the defendant.