máo

毛

HSK 1Character · Noun; verb · Noun · Adjective · Verb · Measure word

hair; rough; crude; depreciate; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

12 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun; verb

fine hairs; feathers; plant trichomes

Can refer to natural fine growths on living things or plant surfaces.

Xiǎo小
yáng羊
de的
máo毛
róu柔
ruǎn软
yòu又
wēn温
nuǎn暖
 。

A lamb's wool is soft and warm.

Jī鸡
de的
yǔ羽
máo毛
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
zuò做
yǔ羽
róng绒
fú服
 。

Chicken feathers can be used to make down jackets.

Show 3 more examples
Pí枇
pá杷
shù树
de的
yè叶
zi子
shàng上
fù覆
gài盖
zhe着
xì细
mì密
de的
xì细
máo毛
 。

Loquat tree leaves are covered with dense fine trichomes.

Māo猫
tiǎn舔
zì自
jǐ己
de的
máo毛
lái来
qīng清
jié洁
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

Cats lick their own fur to clean themselves.

Yòng用
niè镊
zi子
bá拔
diào掉
liǎn脸
shàng上
de的
zá杂
máo毛
 。

Use tweezers to pluck the stray facial hairs.

2.

noun

mold; mildew

Refers to the fuzzy fungal growth on spoiled food or organic matter.

Zhè这
kuài块
miàn面
bāo包
fàng放
le了
sān三
tiān天
jiù就
zhǎng长
le了
bái白
máo毛
 。

This loaf of bread grew white mold after three days.

Xià夏
tiān天
cháo潮
shī湿
de的
huán环
jìng境
róng容
yì易
ràng让
yī衣
wù物
zhǎng长
méi霉
 。

Humid summer conditions easily cause mold to grow on clothing.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
yào要
chī吃
zhǎng长
le了
máo毛
de的
shuǐ水
guǒ果
 。

Do not eat fruits that have developed mold.

3.

adjective

unprocessed; crude; rough

formal

Describes materials or products that have not been fully refined or finished.

Zhè这
pī批
máo毛
pī坯
gāng钢
cái材
hái还
xū需
yào要
jìn进
yí一
bù步
dǎ打
mó磨
 。

This batch of crude steel billets needs further polishing.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
zhǔ主
yào要
shēng生
chǎn产
máo毛
pēi胚
jiā家
jù具
 。

This factory mainly produces unfinished furniture blanks.

Show 1 more example
Máo毛
tiě铁
shì是
wèi未
jīng经
yě冶
liàn炼
de的
tiě铁
kuàng矿
shí石
yuán原
liào料
 。

Crude iron is unsmelted iron ore raw material.

4.

adjective

impure; unrefined

neutral

Usually describes metals, profits, or measurements that have not been fully purified or calculated accurately.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
máo毛
lì利
rùn润
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
kòu扣
chú除
chéng成
běn本
 。

This gross profit has not yet deducted costs.

Zhè这
pī批
máo毛
zhòng重
de的
huò货
wù物
xū需
yào要
chóng重
xīn新
chēng称
zhòng重
 。

This batch of gross weight goods needs to be reweighed.

5.

adjective

rough; approximate

neutral

Used for quick, approximate calculations or estimates.

Wǒ我
kě可
yǐ以
cū粗
lüè略
gū估
suàn算
yī一
xià下
zhè这
cì次
lǚ旅
xíng行
de的
huā花
fèi费
 。

I can make a rough estimate of the travel costs.

Máo毛
suàn算
xià下
lái来
 ,
zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
dà大
gài概
xū需
yào要
wǔ五
qiān千
yuán元
 。

Roughly calculated, this event will cost about 5,000 yuan.

6.

adjective

small; minor

informal

Used in colloquial terms to describe small people, things, or actions, often with a dismissive or affectionate tone.

Nà那
ge个
máo毛
hái孩
zi子
yòu又
bǎ把
wán玩
jù具
nòng弄
huài坏
le了
 。

That little kid broke the toy again.

Jǐng警
chá察
zhuā抓
zhù住
le了
nà那
ge个
tōu偷
qián钱
bāo包
de的
máo毛
zéi贼
 。

The police caught the petty thief who stole the wallet.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
yào要
pà怕
nà那
xiē些
máo毛
tóu头
xiǎo小
zi子
 ,
tā他
men们
méi没
jīng经
yàn验
 。

Don't be afraid of those inexperienced kids.

7.

verb

(of currency) to depreciate

informal

Colloquial term used to describe the loss of purchasing power of currency.

Zhè这
jǐ几
nián年
qián钱
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
máo毛
le了
 ,
mǎi买
dōng东
xi西
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
guì贵
 。

In recent years, currency has depreciated more and more, and goods are getting more expensive.

8.

noun

surname Mao

A common Chinese surname.

Máo毛
yé爷
ye爷
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
wěi伟
dà大
lǐng领
xiù袖
 。

Chairman Mao was our great leader.

9.

adjective

careless; sloppy; unthorough

informal

Commonly used in reduplicated forms to describe careless behavior.

Nǐ你
zuò做
shì事
zǒng总
shì是
máo毛
shǒu手
máo毛
jiǎo脚
de的
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
chū出
cuò错
 。

You are always careless and clumsy when working, and make mistakes easily.

Zhè这
ge个
xīn新
yuán员
gōng工
zuò做
shì事
yǒu有
diǎn点
máo毛
tóu头
máo毛
nǎo脑
 ,
xū需
yào要
duō多
jiā加
zhǐ指
dǎo导
 。

This new employee is a bit careless and needs more guidance.

Show 1 more example
Kǎo考
shì试
shí时
bù不
yào要
máo毛
zào躁
 ,
rèn认
zhēn真
dú读
tí题
 。

Don't be hasty during the exam, read the questions carefully.

10.

adjective

flustered; nervous; panicky

informal

Describes a state of nervousness or panic caused by sudden shock or pressure.

Dì第
yī一
cì次
shàng上
tái台
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 ,
wǒ我
xīn心
lǐ里
yǒu有
diǎn点
ér儿
máo毛
 。

The first time I gave a speech on stage, I felt a bit nervous.

Tú突
rán然
de的
jù巨
xiǎng响
bǎ把
tā他
xià吓
máo毛
le了
 。

The sudden loud noise panicked him.

11.

verb

to get angry; to lose one's temper

dialect, informal

Used in northern Chinese dialects, colloquial speech.

Nǐ你
zài再
zhè这
me么
dǐng顶
zuǐ嘴
 ,
jiù就
bǎ把
tā他
rě惹
máo毛
le了
 。

If you talk back like that again, you'll make him angry.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
bèi被
kè客
hù户
de的
wú无
lǐ理
yāo要
qiú求
rě惹
máo毛
le了
 。

The boss got angry at the customer's unreasonable request.

12.

measure word

jiao (1/10 of a yuan)

informal

Colloquial spoken term for the Chinese currency unit jiao, equivalent to 0.1 yuan.

Zhè这
gēn根
bàng棒
bàng棒
táng糖
zhǐ只
mài卖
wǔ五
máo毛
qián钱
 。

This lollipop only costs 5 jiao.

Wǒ我
kǒu口
dài袋
lǐ里
zhǐ只
yǒu有
liǎng两
kuài块
sān三
máo毛
qián钱
 。

I only have 2.3 yuan in my pocket.

Show 1 more example
Mǎi买
yī一
píng瓶
kuàng矿
quán泉
shuǐ水
xū需
yào要
liǎng两
kuài块
qián钱
máo毛
 。

A bottle of mineral water costs 2 yuan and some jiao.