láo

牢

HSK 6Character · Noun · Adjective

animal pen; sacrificial animal; prison; firm

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

noun

animal pen; livestock enclosure

Most commonly used in the idiom 亡羊补牢 to describe fixing a problem after losses occur.

Wáng亡
yáng羊
bǔ补
láo牢
 ,
wéi为
shí时
wèi未
wǎn晚
 。

It's never too late to mend the fold after a sheep is lost.

Nóng农
fū夫
bǎ把
yáng羊
guān关
jìn进
le了
láo牢
lǐ里
 。

The farmer locked the sheep in the pen.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
jiù旧
láo牢
quān圈
xiàn现
zài在
yǐ已
jīng经
fèi废
qì弃
le了
 。

This old livestock pen has been abandoned now.

Nǐ你
yīng应
gāi该
zǎo早
diǎn点
xiū修
bǔ补
láo牢
quān圈
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
yáng羊
zài再
cì次
diū丢
shī失
 。

You should fix the pen early to prevent the sheep from getting lost again.

Gǔ古
rén人
yòng用
mù木
chái柴
dā搭
jiàn建
shēng牲
chù畜
láo牢
quān圈
 。

Ancient people built livestock pens with firewood.

2.

noun

sacrificial livestock; sacrificial victim

formal

Formal literary term, rarely used in modern daily speech except in specific historical or academic contexts.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
jì祭
sì祀
shí时
huì会
zhǔn准
bèi备
tài太
láo牢
 。

Ancient emperors would prepare three sacrificial animals for rituals.

Tài太
láo牢
tōng通
cháng常
bāo包
kuò括
niú牛
 、
yáng羊
hé和
zhū猪
 。

Tai lao usually includes ox, sheep, and pig.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
jì祭
sì祀
zhǐ只
yòng用
le了
shǎo少
láo牢
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
yòng用
niú牛
 。

This ritual only used shao lao, without oxen.

Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xiàn献
zhōng中
duō多
cì次
jì记
zǎi载
láo牢
jì祭
de的
lǐ礼
yí仪
 。

Ancient texts repeatedly record the rituals of sacrificial offerings with livestock.

Hòu后
shì世
cháng常
jiāng将
láo牢
fàn泛
zhǐ指
jì祭
sì祀
yòng用
de的
shēng牲
chù畜
 。

Later generations often used lao to generally refer to sacrificial livestock.

3.

noun

prison; jail

Standard term for prison in modern Chinese, used in both formal and informal contexts.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
dào盗
qiè窃
bèi被
guān关
jìn进
le了
jiān监
láo牢
 。

He was sent to prison for theft.

Tā他
zài在
jiān监
láo牢
lǐ里
dù度
guò过
le了
wǔ五
nián年
shí时
guāng光
 。

He spent five years in prison.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
míng名
fàn犯
rén人
bèi被
zhuǎn转
yí移
dào到
le了
shěng省
zhí直
shǔ属
jiān监
láo牢
 。

This prisoner was transferred to a provincial prison.

Zuò坐
láo牢
duō多
nián年
hòu后
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
chóng重
huò获
zì自
yóu由
 。

After years in prison, he finally regained his freedom.

Jǐng警
fāng方
jiāng将
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
zàn暂
shí时
guān关
yā押
zài在
lín临
shí时
jiān监
láo牢
zhōng中
 。

The police temporarily detained the suspect in a holding cell.

4.

adjective

firm; solid; durable

Used to describe objects that are stable or memories that are long-lasting.

Zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
qiáng墙
fēi非
cháng常
láo牢
bù不
kě可
pò破
 。

This city wall is extremely solid and unbreakable.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
chē车
chuáng床
gù固
dìng定
dé得
gèng更
láo牢
yī一
xiē些
 。

Please secure the lathe more firmly.

Show 3 more examples
Duō多
wēn温
xí习
jǐ几
biàn遍
 ,
jiù就
néng能
bǎ把
zhī知
shí识
diǎn点
jì记
de得
gèng更
láo牢
 。

Reviewing several times will help you remember the knowledge better.

Zhè这
shuāng双
xié鞋
zi子
de的
dǐ鞋
dǐ底
hěn很
láo牢
 ,
chuān穿
le了
liǎng两
nián年
dōu都
méi没
huài坏
 。

The soles of these shoes are very durable; they haven't broken after two years of wear.

Wǒ我
men们
yòng用
gāng钢
jīn筋
shuǐ水
ní泥
jiàn建
zào造
le了
láo牢
bù不
kě可
pò破
de的
dī堤
bà坝
 。

We built an unbreakable dam using steel and concrete.

5.

noun

surname Lao

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
láo牢
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
láo牢
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My teacher's surname is Lao; everyone calls him Teacher Lao.

Láo牢
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
gǔ古
dài代
de的
guān官
zhí职
míng名
chēng称
 。

The surname Lao originated from an ancient official title.