xì

虩

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional係/繫

system; tie; department; connect

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

system; lineage; series

Used for hierarchical or connected groups in nature, society, or classification.

Tài太
yáng阳
xì系
yǒu有
bā八
kē颗
xíng行
xīng星
 。

The solar system has eight planets.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
shǔ属
yú于
Cháng长
Jiāng江
shuǐ水
xì系
 。

This river belongs to the Yangtze River system.

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Tā他
men们
xì系
chū出
shū书
xiāng香
mén门
dì第
 。

They come from a family with a long lineage of scholars.

2.

noun

department; faculty

Refers to academic departments in universities or colleges.

Tā他
zài在
Zhōng中
wén文
xì系
xué学
xí习
gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xué学
 。

He studies classical literature in the Chinese Department.

Wǒ我
men们
xì系
yǒu有
wǔ五
shí十
duō多
wèi位
jiào教
shòu授
 。

Our department has more than fifty professors.

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Xì系
zhǔ主
rèn任
xuān宣
bù布
le了
xīn新
de的
jiào教
xué学
jì计
huà划
 。

The department head announced the new teaching plan.

3.

verb

to tie; to fasten; to bind

Refers to physically tying or fastening objects, especially shoelaces, buttons, or ropes. Corresponds to traditional 繫.

Qǐng请
jì系
hǎo好
ān安
quán全
dài带
 。

Please fasten your seat belt.

Tā他
dūn蹲
xià下
lái来
jì系
xié鞋
dài带
 。

He squatted down to tie his shoelaces.

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Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
yǒu有
wǔ五
gè个
kòu扣
zi子
yào要
jì系
 。

This piece of clothing has five buttons to fasten.

4.

verb

to connect; to link; to relate

Abstract connection or relation between things, people, or ideas.

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
shì事
jiàn件
jǐn紧
mì密
xiāng相
xì系
 。

These two events are closely connected.

Míng名
yù誉
suǒ所
xì系
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
qīng轻
hū忽
 。

One's reputation is at stake, so one dares not be negligent.

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Wéi维
xì系
kè客
hù户
guān关
xi系
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Maintaining customer relationships is very important.

5.

verb

to be (copula); to indicate existence or identification

literary

Formal or literary usage equivalent to 是 (shì). Often used in written Chinese or set phrases.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
Lǔ鲁
rén人
xì系
yě也
 。

Confucius was a man of Lu.

Què确
xì系
shí实
qíng情
 。

It is indeed the true situation.

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Cǐ此
shì事
xì系
wǒ我
suǒ所
wéi为
 。

This matter was done by me.

6.

verb

to imprison; to detain

formal

Formal or legal terminology indicating confinement or custody.

Xì系
yù狱
sān三
nián年
 。

Imprisoned for three years.

jū拘
xì系

to arrest and detain