zhàng

仗

Character · Noun · Verb

weapons; rely on; war

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

general term for weapons; arms

formal

Used in formal or written contexts, often referring to ceremonial or actual weapons.

Bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
zhǎn展
chū出
le了
gǔ古
dài代
de的
yí仪
zhàng仗
 。

The museum exhibited ancient ceremonial weapons.

Nà那
huǒ伙
dǎi歹
tú徒
míng明
huǒ火
zhí执
zhàng仗
de地
qiǎng抢
jié劫
le了
shāng商
diàn店
 。

The gang robbed the shop openly with weapons.

2.

verb

hold (a weapon)

literary

Used exclusively in classical or formal written Chinese.

Shī诗
rén人
jiàn剑
kè客
zhàng仗
jiàn剑
yóu游
lì历
tiān天
xià下
 。

Poet swordsmen traveled the world with their swords in hand.

3.

verb

rely on; depend on; take advantage of

neutral

Common in both spoken and written Mandarin, often used with derogatory connotations when referring to exploiting power or connections.

Nà那
zhǐ只
gǒu狗
zhàng仗
zhe着
zhǔ主
rén人
de的
wēi威
fēng风
xià吓
hu唬
lù路
rén人
 。

That dog scares passersby by relying on its owner's prestige.

Tā他
zhàng仗
zhe着
zì自
jǐ己
xué学
lì历
gāo高
 ,
kàn看
bù不
qǐ起
shēn身
biān边
de的
tóng同
shì事
 。

He looks down on his colleagues because he relies on his high academic credentials.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
zhàng仗
zhe着
zhèng政
cè策
fú扶
chí持
kuài快
sù速
kuò扩
zhāng张
 。

This company expanded rapidly by relying on policy support.

4.

noun

war; battle; fight

neutral

Can be used literally for military battles or metaphorically for non-military struggles.

Zhè这
chǎng场
shèng胜
zhàng仗
jí极
dà大
de地
gǔ鼓
wǔ舞
le了
quán全
jūn军
shì士
qì气
 。

This victory greatly boosted the morale of the entire army.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
zài在
lán篮
qiú球
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
dǎ打
le了
yī一
chǎng场
piào漂
liang亮
de的
shèng胜
zhàng仗
 。

Our class won a great victory in the basketball game.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
dǎ打
hǎo好
chūn春
gēng耕
shēng生
chǎn产
zhè这
yī一
zhàng仗
 ,
què确
bǎo保
liáng粮
shi食
fēng丰
shōu收
 。

We must win this spring farming battle to ensure a good grain harvest.