píng

凭

HSK 5Character · Verb · Noun · Preposition · Proper noun · ConjunctionTraditional憑

rely on; proof; according to; no matter

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to lean on; to rest against

Literally leaning one's body against an object.

Tā他
pí疲
juàn倦
de地
píng凭
zài在
chuāng窗
tái台
shàng上
 。

He leaned wearily on the windowsill.

Lǎo老
rén人
píng凭
jǐ几
ér而
zuò坐
 ,
wàng望
zhe着
yuǎn远
fāng方
 。

The old man sat leaning against a small table, gazing into the distance.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
píng凭
zài在
lán栏
gān杆
shàng上
 ,
hěn很
wēi危
xiǎn险
 。

Don't lean on the railing; it's dangerous.

Tā她
píng凭
zài在
mén门
kuàng框
shàng上
 ,
ruò若
yǒu有
suǒ所
sī思
 。

She leaned against the doorframe, lost in thought.

Huà画
zhōng中
de的
rén人
wù物
píng凭
lán栏
yuǎn远
tiào眺
 。

The figure in the painting is leaning on the railing, looking into the distance.

2.

verb

to rely on; to depend on; to count on

Abstract reliance on a person, thing, or circumstance.

Zhè这
shì事
er儿
néng能
bu不
néng能
bàn办
chéng成
 ,
jiù就
quán全
píng凭
nǐ你
le了
 。

Whether this matter can be accomplished depends entirely on you.

Jiě解
jué决
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
dān单
píng凭
jīng经
yàn验
 。

We can't rely solely on experience to solve this problem.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
chéng成
gōng功
quán全
píng凭
zì自
jǐ己
de的
nǔ努
lì力
 。

His success depends entirely on his own hard work.

Zhè这
ge个
tuán团
duì队
jiù就
píng凭
zhè这
gǔ股
níng凝
jù聚
lì力
dù渡
guò过
nán难
guān关
 。

The team relied on this cohesion to get through the difficult times.

Tā他
men们
píng凭
chéng诚
xìn信
yíng赢
dé得
le了
kè客
hù户
de的
xìn信
rèn任
 。

They won the clients' trust by relying on their integrity.

3.

noun

evidence; proof; certificate

Refers to a tangible or documented basis for a claim.

Kōng空
kǒu口
wú无
píng凭
 ,
nǐ你
déi得
ná拿
chū出
zhèng证
jù据
lái来
 。

Words alone are no proof; you have to produce evidence.

Zhè这
shì是
gòu购
wù物
píng凭
zhèng证
 ,
qǐng请
shōu收
hǎo好
 。

This is your proof of purchase; please keep it safe.

Show 3 more examples
Méi没
yǒu有
zhēn真
píng凭
shí实
jù据
 ,
bù不
néng能
luàn乱
xià下
jié结
lùn论
 。

Without solid evidence, you can't jump to conclusions.

Tā他
yǐ以
wén文
píng凭
zuò作
wéi为
qiú求
zhí职
de的
píng凭
zhèng证
 。

He uses his diploma as proof of qualification when applying for jobs.

Hé合
tong同
shì是
shuāng双
fāng方
quán权
lì利
de的
zhòng重
yào要
píng凭
jù据
 。

The contract is important evidence of both parties' rights.

4.

preposition

by virtue of; based on; according to

Introduces the basis, means, or authority for an action.

Láo劳
dòng动
rén人
mín民
píng凭
zhe着
zhì智
huì慧
hé和
shuāng双
shǒu手
chuàng创
zào造
shì世
jiè界
 。

The working people create the world by virtue of their wisdom and hands.

Píng凭
piào票
fù付
kuǎn款
 ,
gài概
bù不
shē赊
zhàng账
 。

Payment is based on the ticket; no credit is given.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
píng凭
jīng经
yàn验
pàn判
duàn断
 ,
zhè这
bù不
shì是
yī一
ge个
hǎo好
zhào兆
tóu头
 。

Based on his experience, he judged this was not a good sign.

Yóu游
kè客
kě可
yǐ以
píng凭
xué学
sheng生
zhèng证
xiǎng享
shòu受
yōu优
huì惠
 。

Visitors can enjoy a discount based on their student ID.

Zhè这
ge个
jié结
lùn论
shì是
píng凭
dà大
liàng量
shù数
jù据
dé得
chū出
de的
 。

This conclusion was reached based on a large amount of data.

5.

proper noun

a surname

Used as a Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
you友
xìng姓
Píng凭
 。

My friend's surname is Ping.

Píng凭
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
 。

Teacher Ping is our homeroom teacher.

Show 3 more examples
Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
Píng凭
xìng姓
míng名
rén人
bù不
duō多
 。

There aren't many famous historical figures with the surname Ping.

Qǐng请
wèn问
 ,
Píng凭
jīng经
lǐ理
zài在
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
ma吗
 ?

Excuse me, is Manager Ping in the office?

Zhè这
ge个
cūn村
zi子
lǐ里
de的
jū居
mín民
dà大
duō多
xìng姓
Píng凭
 。

Most of the residents in this village have the surname Ping.

6.

conjunction

no matter (who/what/how); regardless of

Used to introduce a concessive clause, indicating that the main clause holds true under any circumstance.

Píng凭
nǐ你
pǎo跑
duō多
kuài快
 ,
wǒ我
yě也
gǎn赶
de得
shàng上
 。

No matter how fast you run, I can still catch up.

Píng凭
nǐ你
shuō说
shén什
me么
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
bù不
huì会
gǎi改
biàn变
zhǔ主
yì意
 。

No matter what you say, I won't change my mind.

Show 3 more examples
Píng凭
tiān天
qì气
duō多
me么
è恶
liè劣
 ,
bǐ比
sài赛
dōu都
jiāng将
zhào照
cháng常
jìn进
xíng行
 。

No matter how bad the weather is, the match will proceed as scheduled.

Píng凭
gōng工
zuò作
duō多
máng忙
 ,
tā他
dōu都
huì会
péi陪
hái孩
zi子
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

No matter how busy he is with work, he always makes time to have dinner with his child.

Píng凭
qián前
lù路
duō多
me么
jiān艰
nán难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yě也
yào要
zǒu走
xià下
qù去
 。

No matter how difficult the road ahead is, we must keep going.