gǒng

栱

Character · Verb · NounTraditional拱

cup hands; arch; surround; dougong

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to cup one hand in the other (as a greeting or gesture of respect)

formal

Common in traditional greetings and idioms like 拱手让人 (to surrender something willingly).

Tā他
gǒng拱
shǒu手
xiàng向
lǎo老
shī师
xíng行
lǐ礼
 。

He cupped his hands and bowed to the teacher.

gǒng拱
shǒu手
xiāng相
ràng让

to hand over something on a silver platter; to surrender willingly

2.

verb

to arch; to curve; to form an arc

Used for architectural features or natural formations that curve upward.

Zhè这
zuò座
shí石
qiáo桥
gǒng拱
de得
hěn很
gāo高
 。

This stone bridge arches very high.

Xiǎo小
māo猫
gǒng拱
qǐ起
bèi背
lái来
 。

The kitten arched its back.

3.

verb

to surround; to encircle; to protect by surrounding

literary

Often used in formal or literary contexts like 拱卫 (to surround and guard).

Qún群
shān山
gǒng拱
bào抱
zhe着
zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
chéng城
 。

The mountains surround and embrace this ancient city.

gǒng拱
wèi卫
jīng京
jī畿

to guard the capital and its environs

4.

verb

to push or hit with the body (shoulder, back, etc.)

neutral

Colloquial usage for animals or people pushing with their body.

Xiǎo小
zhū猪
yòng用
bí鼻
zi子
gǒng拱
tǔ土
 。

The piglet digs in the dirt with its snout.

Tā他
gǒng拱
kāi开
rén人
qún群
jǐ挤
le了
jìn进
qù去
 。

He pushed through the crowd to squeeze inside.

5.

noun

interlocking brackets (dougong) in traditional Chinese architecture; see 斗拱

technical

As per the source text, this sense is detailed under the entry for 斗拱 (dǒu gǒng). The variant form is 枓栱.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
jiàn建
zhù筑
de的
gǒng拱
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
měi美
 。

The dougong brackets of this ancient building are very exquisite.

Dǒu斗
gǒng拱
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
jiàn建
zhù筑
de的
zhòng重
yào要
tè特
zhēng征
 。

Dougong is an important characteristic of traditional Chinese architecture.