hánxù

含蓄

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional涵蓄

imply; contain; implicit; reserved

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

to contain; to imply; to embody

formal

Used when abstract meanings or emotions are embedded in concrete expressions, words, or artistic works. Often found in literary analysis.

Zhè这
duǎn段
jiǎn简
de短
huà的
yǔ话
què语
 ,
hán却
xù涵
zhe蓄
shēn着
kè深
de刻
yì的
yì意
 义
 。

These brief words contain profound meaning.

Tā他
de的
yǎn眼
shén神
lǐ里
hán涵
xù蓄
zhe着
wú无
xiàn限
de的
wēn温
róu柔
 。

His eyes contained infinite gentleness.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
hán涵
xù蓄
le了
huà画
jiā家
duì对
gù故
xiāng乡
de的
sī思
niàn念
zhī之
qíng情
 。

This painting embodies the artist's longing for his hometown.

2.

adjective

implicit; reserved; suggestive (of speech or writing)

literary

Describes literary or spoken expression that is subtle, implicit, and thought-provoking rather than explicit. A key aesthetic concept in classical Chinese poetry and literary criticism.

Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
diǎn典
shī诗
cí词
wǎng往
wǎng往
jiǎng讲
jiu究
hán涵
xù蓄
zhī之
měi美
 。

Classical Chinese poetry often emphasizes the beauty of implicit expression.

Zhè这
shǒu首
shī诗
yǔ语
yán言
hán涵
xù蓄
 ,
yú余
wèi味
yōu悠
cháng长
 。

This poem uses implicit language with a lingering aftertaste.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
de的
biǎo表
dá达
fāng方
shì式
hěn很
hán涵
xù蓄
 ,
cóng从
bù不
zhí直
jiē接
pī批
píng评
bié别
rén人
 。

His manner of expression is very reserved; he never criticizes others directly.

Hán涵
xù蓄
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
zhòng重
yào要
de的
xiū修
cí辞
shǒu手
fǎ法
 。

Implicitness is an important rhetorical device.

3.

adjective

reserved; restrained; reticent (of personality or feelings)

Describes a person who does not readily show their thoughts or emotions; implies depth and self-control. Can be positive (dignified restraint) or neutral.

Tā他
xìng性
gé格
hán涵
xù蓄
 ,
bù不
shàn善
yú于
biǎo表
dá达
zì自
jǐ己
de的
gǎn感
qíng情
 。

He has a reserved personality and is not good at expressing his feelings.

Tā她
suī虽
rán然
hán涵
xù蓄
nèi内
liǎn敛
 ,
dàn但
nèi内
xīn心
shí十
fēn分
rè热
qíng情
 。

Although she is reserved and introverted, she is very passionate inside.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
hán涵
xù蓄
de的
dōng东
fāng方
měi美
xué学
zài在
xī西
fāng方
yě也
hěn很
shòu受
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

This kind of reserved Eastern aesthetic is also very popular in the West.

Tā他
hán涵
xù蓄
de地
xiào笑
le了
xiào笑
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
zhí直
jiē接
huí回
dá答
 。

He smiled reservedly without answering directly.