jìn

禁

Character · Verb · Noun

ban; prohibit; imprison; imperial palace

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 19 examples
1.

verb

to ban; to prohibit; to forbid

formal

Used to restrict certain behaviors or activities by law, rule, or custom.

Zhè这
lǐ里
jìn禁
zhǐ止
xī吸
yān烟
 。

Smoking is prohibited here.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
bān颁
bù布
le了
jìn禁
yān烟
lìng令
 。

The government issued a smoking ban.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xiào校
yán严
jìn禁
xué学
shēng生
xié携
dài带
shǒu手
jī机
jìn进
rù入
kè课
táng堂
 。

The school strictly prohibits students from bringing mobile phones into class.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
jìn禁
zhǐ止
wài外
dài带
shí食
wù物
 。

This restaurant prohibits outside food.

Guó国
jiā家
yán严
jìn禁
fēi非
fǎ法
shòu狩
liè猎
yě野
shēng生
dòng动
wù物
 。

The country strictly prohibits illegal hunting of wild animals.

2.

verb

to imprison; to detain; to confine

formal

Used to describe detaining someone in a closed space, often as a punishment.

Tā他
yīn因
fàn犯
zuì罪
bèi被
zhōng终
shēn身
jìn禁
bì闭
 。

He was imprisoned for life due to his crime.

Zhè这
míng名
qiú囚
fàn犯
bèi被
jìn禁
bì闭
zài在
dān单
rén人
láo牢
fáng房
lǐ里
 。

This prisoner was confined to a single cell.

Show 2 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
cháng常
jiāng将
fǎn反
duì对
zhě者
jìn禁
bì闭
zài在
lěng冷
gōng宫
 。

Ancient emperors often confined opponents in cold palaces.

Tā他
bèi被
jìn禁
bì闭
zài在
jiā家
zhōng中
fǎn反
xǐng省
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

He was confined at home to reflect on his mistakes.

3.

noun

ban; prohibition; forbidden activity

formal

Refers to things that are prohibited by law or social customs.

Zài在
gōng公
gòng共
chǎng场
hé合
dà大
shēng声
xuān喧
huá哗
shì是
fàn犯
jìn禁
de的
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Loud talking in public places is a prohibited act.

Jiǔ酒
hòu后
jià驾
chē车
shì是
wéi违
fǎn反
jiāo交
tōng通
jìn禁
lìng令
de的
yán严
zhòng重
wéi违
fǎ法
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Drunk driving is a serious illegal act that violates traffic prohibitions.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yīn因
chuǎng闯
rù入
jìn禁
qū区
ér而
bèi被
bǎo保
ān安
lán拦
xià下
 。

He was stopped by security for entering a restricted area.

Rù入
jìng境
qián前
qǐng请
xiān先
liǎo了
jiě解
dāng当
dì地
de的
rù入
guó国
wèn问
jìn禁
 。

Before entering the country, please learn about local prohibitions first.

Zhè这
xiàng项
jìn禁
lìng令
jiāng将
yú于
xià下
gè个
yuè月
zhèng正
shì式
shēng生
xiào效
 。

This prohibition will officially take effect next month.

4.

noun

imperial palace; imperial residence

archaic

Ancient Chinese term for the imperial palace where the emperor lived.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
jìn进
rù入
gōng宫
zhōng中
xū需
yào要
yán严
gé格
de的
tōng通
xíng行
píng凭
zhèng证
 。

Ancient officials needed strict passes to enter the imperial palace.

Zǐ紫
jìn禁
chéng城
nèi内
yǒu有
xǔ许
duō多
zhēn珍
guì贵
de的
lì历
shǐ史
wén文
wù物
 。

There are many precious historical relics in the Forbidden City.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng宫
jìn禁
sēn森
yán严
 ,
pǔ普
tōng通
rén人
bù不
dé得
suí随
yì意
jìn进
rù入
 。

The imperial palace was heavily guarded, and ordinary people were not allowed to enter freely.

Táng唐
dài代
shī诗
rén人
céng曾
xiě写
xià下
xǔ许
duō多
guān关
yú于
gōng宫
zhōng中
shēng生
huó活
de的
shī诗
jù句
 。

Tang Dynasty poets wrote many poems about life in the imperial palace.

Míng明
qīng清
shí时
qī期
de的
gōng宫
jìn禁
zhì制
dù度
fēi非
cháng常
yán严
gé格
 。

The imperial palace system during the Ming and Qing dynasties was very strict.