huàn

涣涣

Word · Adjective · VerbTraditional渙

vast expanse of water; disperse

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

adjective

vast and mighty (of water); expansive

literary

A classical, literary word. The reduplicated form (涣涣) specifically emphasizes the vastness of water, often found in classical poetry and prose. In modern usage, the character is more commonly seen in the word '涣散' (to become lax).

Jiāng江
shuǐ水
yuǎn源
yuǎn涣
huàn涣
 ,
huàn流
liú向
xiàng远
yuǎn方
 。

The river water stretches vast and mighty, flowing into the distance.

Shī诗
jīng经
zhōng中
yǒu有
‘‘
huàn涣
huàn涣
 ’
yī一
cí词
 ,
xíng形
róng容
chūn春
shuǐ水
shèng盛
dà大
 。

The term 'huànhuàn' appears in the Book of Songs, describing the abundance of spring water.

2.

verb

to melt away; to dissipate; to slacken

formal

This is the dominant meaning of the character in modern usage, seen in the common word '涣散'. It can describe the physical dissipation of something (e.g., fog) or the weakening of morale or discipline.

Chén晨
wù雾
zài在
yáng阳
guāng光
xià下
jiàn渐
jiàn渐
huàn涣
sàn散
 。

The morning fog gradually dissipated in the sunlight.

Tuán团
duì队
jì纪
lǜ律
huàn涣
sàn散
 ,
dǎo导
zhì致
xiàng项
mù目
shī失
bài败
 。

Lax discipline within the team led to the project's failure.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
zhù注
yì意
lì力
kāi开
shǐ始
huàn涣
sàn散
le了
 。

His attention began to wander.