gǔ

股

HSK 6Character · Noun · Measure word

thigh; government division; stock; measure word

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

thigh; upper leg

formal

Anatomical term referring to the upper part of the human leg between the hip and the knee.

Tā他
pǎo跑
bù步
de的
shí时
hòu候
lā拉
shāng伤
le了
dà大
tuǐ腿
gǔ股
sì四
tóu头
jī肌
 。

He strained his quadriceps while running.

Zhè这
fú幅
tú图
zhǎn展
shì示
le了
rén人
tǐ体
de的
gǔ股
bù部
jié结
gòu构
 。

This diagram shows the structure of the human thigh.

2.

noun

government division; department

formal

Used in administrative and corporate settings, typically at a lower level than a section (科).

Gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
wù务
gǔ股
fù负
zé责
bàn办
gōng公
yòng用
pǐn品
de的
cǎi采
gòu购
hé和
guǎn管
lǐ理
 。

The general affairs department of the company is responsible for office supply procurement and management.

Rén人
shì事
gǔ股
zhèng正
zài在
zhāo招
pìn聘
xīn新
de的
xíng行
zhèng政
rén人
yuán员
 。

The personnel division is recruiting new administrative staff.

3.

noun

strand; strand of thread

neutral

Used for the individual twisted strands that make up a thicker rope or thread.

Zhè这
gēn根
shéng绳
zi子
yóu由
sān三
gǔ股
má麻
shéng绳
níng拧
chéng成
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
jié结
shi实
 。

This rope is twisted from three strands of hemp and is very sturdy.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
jǐ几
gēn根
xiàn线
niǎn捻
chéng成
yī一
gǔ股
gèng更
jié结
shi实
de的
xiàn线
 。

Please twist these threads into one thicker, stronger strand.

4.

noun

share; portion

neutral

Used for dividing money, assets, or pooled funds into equal parts.

Wǒ我
men们
àn按
gǔ股
jūn均
fēn分
zhè这
bǐ笔
jiǎng奖
jīn金
 ,
měi每
rén人
fēn分
dào到
wǔ五
bǎi百
yuán元
 。

We split this bonus equally by share, each person gets 500 yuan.

Zhè这
jiā家
hé合
zuò作
shè社
de的
měi每
yī一
gǔ股
dōu都
dài代
biǎo表
yī一
dìng定
de的
tóu投
zī资
jīn金
é额
 。

Each share in this cooperative represents a fixed amount of investment.

5.

noun

stock; share

informal

Shortened term for stocks and shares in financial contexts.

Tā他
kào靠
chǎo炒
gǔ股
piào票
zhuàn赚
le了
bù不
shǎo少
qián钱
 。

He made a lot of money trading stocks.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
jì绩
yōu优
gǔ股
yì一
zhí直
hěn很
shòu受
tóu投
zī资
zhě者
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

The blue-chip stocks of this company have always been popular with investors.

Show 1 more example
Lā垃
jī圾
gǔ股
de的
fēng风
xiǎn险
fēi非
cháng常
gāo高
 ,
tóu投
zī资
xū需
yào要
jǐn谨
shèn慎
 。

Penny stocks have very high risks, so investment requires caution.

6.

measure word

measure word for elongated items, gas, scent, force, groups

neutral

Has multiple usage categories: for elongated natural objects, gases/scents/strength, and groups of people (often negative connotation).

Shān山
jiàn涧
lǐ里
yǒng涌
chū出
yī一
gǔ股
qīng清
chè澈
de的
quán泉
shuǐ水
 ,
zī滋
rùn润
le了
shān山
xià下
de的
nóng农
tián田
 。

A clear spring gushed out from the mountain stream, irrigating the farmland below.

Chuāng窗
hù户
fèng缝
lǐ里
piāo飘
jìn进
lái来
yī一
gǔ股
dàn淡
dàn淡
de的
huā花
xiāng香
 。

A faint scent of flowers drifted in through the window gap.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tū突
rán然
gǔ鼓
qǐ起
yī一
gǔ股
yǒng勇
qì气
 ,
zǒu走
shàng上
qián前
qù去
hé和
mò陌
shēng生
rén人
dā搭
huà话
 。

He suddenly mustered up a burst of courage and stepped forward to talk to the stranger.

Shān山
shàng上
yǒu有
liǎng两
gǔ股
chē车
dào道
 ,
yī一
tiáo条
shàng上
shān山
yī一
tiáo条
xià下
shān山
 。

There are two lanes on the mountain, one for going up and one for going down.

Zhè这
gǔ股
dí敌
jūn军
zhuāng装
bèi备
jīng精
liáng良
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
jǐn谨
shèn慎
yìng应
duì对
 。

This enemy force is well-equipped, so we need to respond carefully.

7.

noun

longer leg of right triangle

archaic

Ancient Chinese mathematical term, used only in traditional geometry contexts.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
shù数
xué学
zhōng中
 ,
gōu勾
gǔ股
dìng定
lǐ理
lǐ里
de的
gǔ股
zhǐ指
de的
shì是
zhí直
jiǎo角
sān三
jiǎo角
xíng形
zhōng中
jiào较
cháng长
de的
zhí直
jiǎo角
biān边
 。

In ancient mathematics, the 'gu' in the Gougu Theorem refers to the longer right-angle side of a right triangle.