gōu

句

Character · Noun

Goguryeo; variant of 'gou' in names

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

Goguryeo; Goguryeo people; Goguryeo kingdom

archaic

Used specifically in the historical name of an ancient Korean kingdom and its people. Also written as 高句骊.

Gāo高
gōu句
lí丽
shì是
cháo朝
xiǎn鲜
bàn半
dǎo岛
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
de的
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
gǔ古
guó国
 。

Goguryeo was an important ancient kingdom in the history of the Korean Peninsula.

Kǎo考
gǔ古
xué学
jiā家
fā发
xiàn现
le了
Gāo高
gōu句
lí丽
de的
yí遗
zhǐ址
 。

Archaeologists discovered the ruins of Goguryeo.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
zhuān专
mén门
yán研
jiū究
Gāo高
gōu句
lí丽
wén文
huà化
 。

This scholar specializes in the study of Goguryeo culture.

Gāo高
gōu句
lí丽
yǔ与
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
Suí隋
cháo朝
 、
Táng唐
cháo朝
dōu都
yǒu有
guò过
jiē接
chù触
 。

Goguryeo had contact with China's Sui and Tang dynasties.

Gāo高
gōu句
lí丽
miè灭
wáng亡
yú于
gōng公
yuán元
6686
nián6
 8
 年
 。

Goguryeo fell in the year 668 AD.

2.

noun

a variant of the character 'gou' used in names

archaic

An archaic variant form of 勾, specifically used in the name of the King of Yue, Goujian. In modern usage, the character 勾 is standard.

Chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
de的
Yuè越
wáng王
Gōu句
jiàn践
yǐ以
wò卧
xīn薪
cháng尝
dǎn胆
wén闻
míng名
 。

King Goujian of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period is famous for his perseverance.

Wǒ我
men们
tōng通
cháng常
xiě写
zuò作
‘‘
Gōu勾
jiàn践
 ’
 ,
dàn但
zài在
gǔ古
jí籍
lǐ里
yě也
zuò作
‘‘
Gōu句
jiàn践
 ’
 。

We usually write it as 'Gou Jian', but in ancient texts it is also written as 'Gou Jian' using this character.

Show 3 more examples
Gōu句
jiàn践
shì是
chéng成
yǔ语
‘‘
wò卧
xīn薪
cháng尝
dǎn胆
 ’
de的
zhǔ主
rén人
gōng公
 。

Gou Jian is the protagonist of the idiom 'sleeping on brushwood and tasting gall'.

Xǔ许
duō多
gǔ古
shū书
lǐ里
jì记
zǎi载
le了
Yuè越
wáng王
Gōu句
jiàn践
de的
gù故
shi事
 。

Many ancient books record the story of King Goujian of Yue.

Yán研
jiū究
lì历
shǐ史
shí时
 ,
yào要
zhù注
yì意
‘‘
gōu句
 ’
zài在
rén人
míng名
zhōng中
de的
tè特
shū殊
dú读
yīn音
 。

When studying history, pay attention to the special pronunciation of 'gou' in personal names.