shì

适

Character · Adjective · Adverb · VerbTraditional適

suitable; just right; comfortable; go; marry

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

suitable; fitting; appropriate

Used to describe something that matches needs or conditions.

Zhè这
dào道
cài菜
de的
wèi味
dào道
hěn很
shì适
hé合
běi北
fāng方
rén人
de的
kǒu口
wèi味
 。

The flavor of this dish suits northern Chinese tastes well.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
shū书
bāo包
hěn很
shì适
hé合
xiǎo小
xué学
shēng生
shǐ使
yòng用
 。

This schoolbag is suitable for primary school students.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
de的
chǐ尺
cùn寸
gāng刚
hǎo好
shì适
hé合
wǒ我
 。

The size of this clothing fits me perfectly.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
tiān天
qì气
hěn很
shì适
hé合
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
sàn散
bù步
 。

This kind of weather is perfect for walking in the park.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
nèi内
róng容
hěn很
shì适
hé合
ér儿
tóng童
yuè阅
dú读
 。

The content of this book is suitable for children to read.

2.

adverb

just right; exactly; appropriately

Used to describe a degree or result that is just right.

Tā他
de的
huà话
gāng刚
hǎo好
duō多
shuō说
le了
yī一
jù句
 ,
fǎn反
ér而
shì适
dé得
qí其
fǎn反
 。

He said just one more sentence, which backfired completely.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
shì适
kě可
ér而
zhǐ止
 ,
bù不
yào要
guò过
fèn分
jiū纠
chán缠
 。

Please stop at the right moment and don't pester excessively.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
jì剂
liàng量
qià恰
hǎo好
néng能
shā杀
sǐ死
bìng病
jūn菌
 。

This dosage is just right to kill the bacteria.

Tā他
lái来
de得
qià恰
hǎo好
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zhèng正
yào要
chū出
fā发
 。

He arrived just in time, we were about to leave.

Wēn温
dù度
qià恰
hǎo好
shì适
hé合
zhí植
wù物
shēng生
zhǎng长
 。

The temperature is just right for plant growth.

3.

adjective

comfortable; well; feeling good

Used to describe physical or mental comfort.

Tǎng躺
xià下
lái来
xiū休
xi息
yī一
xià下
 ,
nǐ你
huì会
jué觉
de得
shū舒
fu服
duō多
le了
 。

Lie down and rest, you will feel much more comfortable.

Zhè这
zhāng张
shā沙
fā发
zuò坐
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.

Show 3 more examples
Gǎn感
mào冒
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
tā他
yī一
zhí直
jué觉
de得
shēn身
tǐ体
bù不
shū舒
fu服
 。

After catching a cold, he has been feeling unwell.

Qīng清
xīn新
de的
kōng空
qì气
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
jué觉
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

Fresh air makes people feel very comfortable.

Máng忙
lù碌
le了
yī一
tiān天
 ,
pào泡
gè个
rè热
shuǐ水
zǎo澡
huì会
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

After a busy day, taking a hot bath will be very comfortable.

4.

verb

to go; to move toward; to proceed

formal

Literary and formal usage, now mostly seen in fixed phrases.

Miàn面
duì对
zhè这
me么
duō多
xuǎn选
zé择
 ,
tā他
jiǎn简
zhí直
wú无
suǒ所
shì适
cóng从
 。

Faced with so many choices, he was completely at a loss.

Zài在
mò陌
shēng生
de的
chéng城
shì市
lǐ里
 ,
tā他
bù不
zhī知
dào道
shì适
cóng从
hé何
chù处
 。

In a strange city, he didn't know where to go.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
pī批
píng评
 ,
tā他
bù不
zhī知
shì适
cóng从
 。

Faced with criticism, he didn't know how to react.

Zài在
zhòng众
duō多
jiàn建
yì议
zhōng中
 ,
tā他
wú无
suǒ所
shì适
cóng从
 。

Among so many suggestions, he was at a loss.

Zài在
xīn新
huán环
jìng境
lǐ里
 ,
tā她
gǎn感
dào到
wú无
suǒ所
shì适
cóng从
 。

In the new environment, she felt completely at a loss.

5.

verb

to marry (of a woman)

literary

Literary and formal usage, rarely used in modern daily conversation.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
nǚ女
zǐ子
dào到
le了
shì适
hūn婚
nián年
líng龄
jiù就
yào要
jià嫁
rén人
 。

In ancient times, women would marry when they reached the appropriate marriageable age.

Tā她
shì适
rén人
de的
shí时
hou候
cái才
shí十
bā八
suì岁
 。

She was only 18 years old when she got married.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
guì贵
zú族
nǚ女
zǐ子
shì适
le了
yī一
wèi位
fù富
shāng商
 。

This noblewoman married a wealthy merchant.

Tā她
de的
shì适
rén人
yí仪
shì式
bàn办
de得
hěn很
lóng隆
zhòng重
 。

Her wedding ceremony was held very grandly.

Zài在
chuán传
tǒng统
shè社
huì会
zhōng中
 ,
shì适
rén人
shì是
nǚ女
zǐ子
de的
zhòng重
yào要
rén人
shēng生
jiē阶
duàn段
 。

In traditional society, marriage was an important stage in a woman's life.