cānkǎo

参考

HSK 4Word · VerbTraditional參考

consult (materials); refer to; draw on

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to consult reference materials for study or research

formal

Often used in academic, educational, or writing contexts.

Xiě写
lùn论
wén文
qián前
 ,
tā他
cān参
kǎo考
le了
dà大
liàng量
de的
lì历
shǐ史
wén文
xiàn献
 。

Before writing his thesis, he consulted a large number of historical documents.

Zhè这
běn本
cí词
diǎn典
shì是
xué学
shēng生
xué学
xí习
hàn汉
yǔ语
de的
zhòng重
yào要
cān参
kǎo考
shū书
 。

This dictionary is an important reference book for students learning Chinese.

Show 1 more example
Zuò作
zhě者
zài在
chuàng创
zuò作
shí时
cān参
kǎo考
le了
duō多
zhǒng种
wén文
huà化
bèi背
jǐng景
 。

The author consulted various cultural backgrounds during the creative process.

2.

verb

to use or draw on relevant materials for handling matters; to refer to

formal

Used in professional, organizational, or policy-making contexts.

Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
jǐn仅
gòng供
cān参
kǎo考
 ,
bù不
néng能
zuò作
wéi为
zhèng正
shì式
wén文
jiàn件
 。

This report is for reference only and cannot be used as an official document.

Wǒ我
men们
zhì制
dìng定
xīn新
zhèng政
cè策
shí时
cān参
kǎo考
le了
guó国
jì际
shàng上
de的
chéng成
gōng功
jīng经
yàn验
 。

We drew on successful international experiences when formulating the new policy.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
gǎi改
gé革
fāng方
àn案
zhōng中
 ,
wǒ我
men们
cān参
kǎo考
le了
qún群
zhòng众
de的
guǎng广
fàn泛
yì意
jiàn见
 。

We took into account the broad opinions of the masses in the reform plan.

3.

verb

see also; refer to (another entry)

formal

Used in dictionaries, textbooks, or technical documents to direct the reader to related information.

Guān关
yú于
zhè这
ge个
yǔ语
fǎ法
diǎn点
de的
xiáng详
xì细
jiě解
shì释
 ,
qǐng请
cān参
kǎo考
dì第
585
yè8
 页
 。

For a detailed explanation of this grammar point, please refer to page 58.

Cí词
tiáo条
 “
fā发
zhǎn展
 ”
de的
yòng用
fǎ法
 ,
kě可
cān参
kǎo考
 “
fā发
dá达
 ”
hé和
 “
kāi开
fā发
 ”
 。

For the usage of the entry 'development', you may refer to 'developed' and 'exploit'.