gēn

跟

HSK 1Character · Noun · Verb · Preposition · Conjunction

heel; follow; with; to

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun

heel; rear part of foot/shoe

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 in colloquial speech.

Tā她
mó磨
pò破
le了
jiǎo脚
hòu后
gēn跟
 ,
zǒu走
lù路
yī一
qué瘸
yī一
guǎi拐
de的
 。

She wore a blister on her heel and walked with a limp.

Zhè这
shuāng双
gāo高
gēnr跟
xié儿
tè鞋
bié特
xiǎn别
tuǐ显
cháng腿
 长
 。

These high-heeled shoes make legs look especially long.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
guāng光
zhe着
jiǎo脚
 ,
jiǎo脚
hòu后
gēn跟
zhān沾
mǎn满
le了
ní泥
tǔ土
 。

He was barefoot, with dirt all over his heels.

Xīn新
xié鞋
zi子
de的
hòu后
gēn跟
mó磨
de得
wǒ我
de的
jiǎo脚
téng疼
 。

The back of the new shoes rubs my feet and hurts.

Mā妈
ma妈
gěi给
wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
shuāng双
dài带
hòu后
gēn跟
de的
mián棉
tuō拖
xié鞋
 。

Mom bought me a pair of cotton slippers with heels.

2.

verb

follow; keep up with

Can be used literally for following people, or figuratively for keeping up with trends, situations, etc.

Tā他
pǎo跑
de得
zài再
kuài快
 ,
wǒ我
yě也
gēn跟
de得
shàng上
 。

No matter how fast he runs, I can keep up with him.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
gēn跟
shàng上
shí时
dài代
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
xíng形
shì势
 。

We must keep up with the trends of the times.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
gēn跟
jǐn紧
wǒ我
 ,
bié别
zài在
gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
zǒu走
diū丢
le了
 。

Please follow me closely, don't get lost in the park.

Nà那
gè个
xiǎo小
gǒu狗
yì一
zhí直
gēn跟
zài在
zhǔ主
rén人
shēn身
hòu后
 。

That little dog always follows right behind its owner.

Gāng刚
shàng上
gāo高
zhōng中
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
wǒ我
hěn很
nán难
gēn跟
shàng上
lǎo老
shī师
de的
jiǎng讲
kè课
jié节
zòu奏
 。

When I first started high school, it was hard for me to keep up with the teacher's lecture pace.

3.

verb

marry; be married to

informal

Used only in colloquial negative contexts to express refusal to marry someone.

Tā他
yào要
shì是
bù不
hǎo好
hǎo好
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
wǒ我
jiù就
bù不
gēn跟
tā他
 。

If he doesn't work hard, I won't marry him.

Tā她
gēn跟
le了
nà那
ge个
tā踏
shi实
kǎn肯
gàn干
de的
xiǎo小
huǒ伙
zi子
 。

She married that down-to-earth and hardworking young man.

Show 3 more examples
Cūn村
lǐ里
de的
gū姑
niang娘
dōu都
bù不
yuàn愿
yì意
gēn跟
tā他
guò过
yī一
bèi辈
zi子
 。

All the girls in the village are unwilling to spend their whole lives with him.

Tā他
promises
top
changer
buto
willm
shei
reallys
gēne
tās
 
 t
 o
 
 c
 h
 a
 n
 g
 e
 ,
 
 b
 u
 t
 
 w
 i
 l
 l
 
 s
 h
 e
 
 r
 e
 a
 l
 l
 y
 
 f
 o
 l
 l
 o
 w
 
 h
 i
 m
 ?

He promises to change, but will she really marry him?

Dāng当
nián年
tā她
bù不
gù顾
jiā家
rén人
fǎn反
duì对
gēn跟
le了
rú如
jīn今
de的
zhàng丈
fu夫
 。

Back then, she married her current husband against her family's wishes.

4.

preposition

with; to; toward

Has two main uses: a) introducing the person/party involved in an action; b) introducing the recipient of an action.

Yǒu有
shì事
yào要
gēn跟
qún群
zhòng众
shāng商
liáng量
 。

We need to discuss matters with the masses.

Nǐ你
zhè这
zhǔ主
yi意
hǎo好
 ,
kuài快
gēn跟
dà大
jiā家
shuō说
shuo说
 。

Your idea is great, quickly tell everyone about it.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yào要
gēn跟
lǎo老
shī师
qǐng请
jià假
 ,
wǎn晚
diǎn点
zài再
gēn跟
nǐ你
lián联
xì系
 。

I need to ask the teacher for leave, I'll contact you later.

Tā他
jīng经
cháng常
gēn跟
péng朋
you友
fēn分
xiǎng享
zì自
jǐ己
de的
lǚ旅
xíng行
zhào照
piàn片
 。

He often shares his travel photos with friends.

Qǐng请
gēn跟
wǒ我
fù复
shù述
yī一
xià下
gāng刚
cái才
de的
duì对
huà话
nèi内
róng容
 。

Please repeat the content of the conversation just now to me.

5.

preposition

compared with; like

Used to draw comparisons between two people, things, or situations.

Tā她
dài待
wǒ我
gēn跟
dài待
qīn亲
ér儿
zi子
yī一
yàng样
 。

She treats me just like her own biological son.

Gāo高
shān山
shàng上
de的
qì气
yā压
gēn跟
píng平
dì地
shàng上
bù不
yī一
yàng样
 。

Air pressure on high mountains is different from that on flat ground.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
pí脾
qi气
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
gēn跟
tā他
bà爸
ba爸
fēi非
cháng常
xiàng相
xiàng像
 。

Since he was a child, his temperament has been very similar to his father's.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
tiān天
qì气
gēn跟
zuó昨
tiān天
chà差
bù不
duō多
 ,
dōu都
shì是
dà大
qíng晴
tiān天
 。

Today's weather is pretty much the same as yesterday, both are sunny days.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
de的
jià价
gé格
gēn跟
nà那
kuǎn款
chà差
bù不
duō多
 ,
dàn但
xìng性
néng能
gèng更
hǎo好
 。

The price of this phone is similar to that one, but the performance is better.

6.

conjunction

and; plus

Used to connect two or more nouns, phrases, or clauses, similar to 和.

Chē车
shàng上
zhuāng装
de的
shì是
jī机
qì器
gēn跟
cái材
liào料
 。

The truck is loaded with machines and materials.

Tā他
de的
gē胳
bo膊
gēn跟
dà大
tuǐ腿
dōu都
shòu受
le了
shāng伤
 。

Both his arms and thighs were injured.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
gēn跟
nǐ你
dōu都
yào要
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
xiàng项
rèn任
wù务
 。

Both you and I need to finish this task on time.

Zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
fàng放
zhe着
qiān铅
bǐ笔
gēn跟
bǐ笔
jì记
běn本
 。

There are pencils and notebooks on the desk.

Bà爸
ba爸
gēn跟
mā妈
ma妈
dōu都
qù去
cān参
jiā加
le了
qīn亲
qi戚
de的
hūn婚
lǐ礼
 。

Both Dad and Mom went to the relative's wedding.