cháo

朝

HSK 3Character · Noun · Verb · Preposition

court; dynasty; face toward

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

noun

imperial court; royal government

formal

Contrasted with "野" (outside the court/people). Used in formal historical or political contexts.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
dōu都
xī希
wàng望
néng能
jìn进
rù入
cháo朝
tíng廷
wèi为
guān官
 。

Ancient officials all hoped to serve in the imperial court.

Zhí执
zhèng政
dǎng党
bèi被
chēng称
wèi为
zài在
cháo朝
dǎng党
 。

The ruling party is called the ruling party (zaichao dang).

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shàng上
shū书
cháo朝
tíng廷
qǐng请
qiú求
zhèn赈
zāi灾
 。

He submitted a memorial to the imperial court requesting disaster relief.

Cháo朝
tíng廷
zhòng重
chén臣
zài在
cháo朝
táng堂
shàng上
zhēng争
lùn论
bù不
xiū休
 。

Senior court officials argued endlessly in the imperial hall.

Míng明
qīng清
liǎng两
cháo朝
de的
cháo朝
tíng廷
zhì制
dù度
yǒu有
hěn很
dà大
biàn变
huà化
 。

The imperial court systems of the Ming and Qing dynasties changed greatly.

2.

noun

dynasty; reign period

neutral

Used to refer to successive imperial ruling eras or a single emperor's reign.

Táng唐
cháo朝
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
zuì最
fán繁
róng荣
de的
cháo朝
dài代
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Tang Dynasty is one of the most prosperous eras in Chinese history.

Gǎi改
cháo朝
huàn换
dài代
shì是
lì历
shǐ史
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
bì必
rán然
guī规
lǜ律
 。

Dynastic change is an inevitable law of historical development.

Show 3 more examples
Kāng康
xī熙
cháo朝
chū出
xiàn现
le了
kāng康
qián乾
shèng盛
shì世
de的
jú局
miàn面
 。

The reign of Emperor Kangxi saw the beginning of the Prosperous Kang-Qian Era.

Sòng宋
cháo朝
de的
wén文
huà化
chéng成
jiù就
yuǎn远
chāo超
qián前
cháo朝
 。

The cultural achievements of the Song Dynasty far surpassed those of the previous dynasty.

Zhè这
gè个
cháo朝
dài代
de的
cí瓷
qì器
gōng工
yì艺
dá达
dào到
le了
dǐng顶
fēng峰
 。

Porcelain craftsmanship reached its peak during this dynasty.

3.

verb

to pay homage to; to worship; to pay respects

formal

Formal term for subjects meeting their emperor or pilgrims worshiping at a sacred site.

Gè各
guó国
shǐ使
jié节
qián前
lái来
cháo朝
jiàn见
tiān天
zǐ子
 。

Envoys from various countries came to pay homage to the emperor.

Xìn信
tú徒
men们
cháng长
tú途
bá跋
shè涉
qián前
wǎng往
Xī西
cáng藏
cháo朝
dǐng顶
 。

Pilgrims traveled long distances to worship at sacred sites in Tibet.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
zhū诸
hóu侯
měi每
nián年
dōu都
yào要
jìn进
jīng京
cháo朝
jìn觐
 。

Ancient feudal lords had to go to the capital to pay homage to the emperor each year.

Tā他
dài带
lǐng领
tuán团
duì队
qián前
wǎng往
shèng圣
dì地
cháo朝
jìn觐
 。

He led his team to pay homage at the sacred site.

Hěn很
duō多
yóu游
kè客
huì会
dào到
sì寺
miào庙
cháo朝
bài拜
fó佛
tǎ塔
 。

Many tourists will go to temples to worship pagodas.

4.

verb

to face; to turn toward

neutral

Used to describe the direction a person or object is oriented towards.

Tā他
liǎn脸
cháo朝
lǐ里
tǎng躺
zài在
chuáng床
shàng上
shuì睡
jiào觉
 。

He lay in bed facing the wall to sleep.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
pù铺
zuò坐
dōng东
cháo朝
xī西
 ,
xià下
wǔ午
yáng阳
guāng光
huì会
zhào照
jìn进
lái来
 。

This shop faces west from the east, so sunlight will shine in the afternoon.

Show 3 more examples
Chuāng窗
hu户
cháo朝
gōng公
yuán园
 ,
jǐng景
sè色
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
 。

The window faces the park, and the view is very nice.

Tā他
bǎ把
yǐ椅
zi子
cháo朝
zhuō桌
zi子
nuó挪
le了
nuó挪
 。

He moved the chair closer to the table.

Zhè这
zuò座
diāo雕
sù塑
miàn面
cháo朝
dà大
hǎi海
 ,
qì气
shì势
huī恢
hóng宏
 。

This sculpture faces the sea and has a magnificent momentum.

5.

preposition

toward; in the direction of

neutral

Used before a location or direction to indicate the path of an action.

Jiào教
shì室
de的
mén门
cháo朝
nán南
kāi开
 ,
cǎi采
guāng光
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

The classroom door faces south and has good natural lighting.

Wǒ我
men们
cháo朝
xué学
xiào校
zǒu走
qù去
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
shàng上
kè课
 。

We walked toward the school to prepare for class.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
cháo朝
wǒ我
huī挥
le了
huī挥
shǒu手
 ,
shì示
yì意
wǒ我
guò过
qù去
 。

He waved toward me to signal me to come over.

Yóu游
kè客
men们
cháo朝
shān山
dǐng顶
pān攀
dēng登
 ,
xīn欣
shǎng赏
rì日
chū出
 。

The tourists climbed toward the mountain peak to watch the sunrise.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
cháo朝
zhǔ主
rén人
pǎo跑
le了
guò过
lái来
 ,
yáo摇
zhe着
wěi尾
ba巴
 。

The puppy ran toward its owner, wagging its tail.

6.

noun

surname Chao

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Cháo朝
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Chao is our Chinese teacher.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
cháo朝
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
cháo朝
gē哥
 。

I have a colleague with the family name Chao, everyone calls him Brother Chao.