dāng

当月

Word · Preposition · Verb · Auxiliary verbTraditional當

when; should; serve as

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

preposition

at; when; in the time of

Indicates a specific point or period in time or space.

Dāng当
nǐ你
yù遇
dào到
kùn困
nan难
shí时
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
zhǎo找
wǒ我
 。

When you encounter difficulties, you can come to me.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
fā发
shēng生
zài在
dāng当
tiān天
de的
xià下
wǔ午
 。

This happened on the afternoon of the same day.

2.

verb

to serve as; to act as; to hold the post of

Used for taking on a role, position, or function.

Tā他
dāng当
le了
shí十
nián年
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

He worked as a teacher for ten years.

Xuǎn选
tā他
dāng当
bān班
zhǎng长
ba吧
 。

Let's elect him as the class monitor.

3.

verb

to treat as; to regard as; to take for

Often used with "作" or "成" as a complement.

Wǒ我
bǎ把
nǐ你
dāng当
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
péng朋
you友
 。

I regard you as my best friend.

Bié别
bǎ把
wǒ我
de的
kè客
qi气
dāng当
fú福
qi气
 。

Don't take my politeness for granted.

4.

auxiliary verb

ought to; should; must

formal

Expresses moral obligation or logical necessity. Pronounced 'dāng'.

Wǒ我
men们
dāng当
yǐ以
guó国
jiā家
lì利
yì益
wéi为
zhòng重
 。

We ought to give priority to the national interest.

Dāng当
duàn断
bù不
duàn断
 ,
fǎn反
shòu受
qí其
luàn乱
 。

If you are indecisive when you should act, you will suffer the consequences.