yóu

蚰

Character · Preposition · Noun · Conjunction · VerbTraditional由

from; via; reason; because

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 18 examples
1.

preposition

from; via (indicating starting point, source, or origin)

Used to indicate where something originates or starts. Often followed by a place, time, or person.

Wǒ我
men们
míng明
tiān天
yóu由
Shàng上
hǎi海
chū出
fā发
 。

We will depart from Shanghai tomorrow.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
yóu由
xī西
xiàng向
dōng东
liú流
 。

This river flows from west to east.

Show 2 more examples
Yóu由
tā他
fù负
zé责
zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He is responsible for this work.

Zhè这
gè个
chuán传
tǒng统
yóu由
lái来
yǐ已
jiǔ久
 。

This tradition has a long history.

2.

preposition

through; via (indicating a route, process, or medium)

Indicates the path, method, or process by which something is done.

Qǐng请
yóu由
zhèng正
mén门
jìn进
rù入
 。

Please enter through the main gate.

Wǒ我
men们
yóu由
shí实
jiàn践
huò获
dé得
rèn认
shi识
 。

We gain knowledge through practice.

Show 1 more example
Yóu由
zhè这
gè个
jiǎo角
dù度
kàn看
dài待
wèn问
tí题
 。

Look at the problem from this angle.

3.

noun

reason; cause; origin

formal

Usually appears in fixed compounds or formal contexts.

Wǒ我
lái来
shuō说
míng明
yī一
xià下
yuán原
yóu由
 。

Let me explain the reason.

Cǐ此
shì事
lái来
yóu由
fù复
zá杂
 。

The origin of this matter is complicated.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
bù不
míng明
jiù就
lǐ里
 ,
bù不
zhī知
yóu由
tou头
 。

He doesn't understand the inside story or the cause.

4.

conjunction

because; due to; owing to

formal

Often used in formal or written Chinese to introduce a cause.

Yóu由
gān干
hàn旱
dǎo导
zhì致
de的
liáng粮
shi食
jiǎn减
chǎn产
 。

Food production decreased due to the drought.

Yóu由
cū粗
xīn心
zào造
chéng成
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

Mistakes caused by carelessness.

Show 1 more example
Yóu由
tiān天
qì气
yuán原
yīn因
 ,
háng航
bān班
qǔ取
xiāo消
le了
 。

The flight was cancelled due to weather conditions.

5.

verb

to let; to allow; to leave up to

Often used in set phrases like 由不得 or 由他去.

Jiù就
yóu由
tā他
qù去
ba吧
 。

Just let him go.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
yóu由
bu不
de得
nǐ你
 。

This matter is not up to you.

Show 1 more example
Yóu由
bu不
de得
zì自
jǐ己
zuò作
zhǔ主
 。

Unable to make one's own decisions.

6.

noun

surname You

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Yóu由
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. You is a teacher.

Xìng姓
Yóu由
de的
rén人
bù不
duō多
 。

There are not many people with the surname You.