zìdòng

自动

HSK 3Word · Adverb · AdjectiveTraditional自動

voluntarily; automatic; self-operating

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 10 examples
1.

adverb

voluntarily; on one's own initiative; willingly

Describes an action taken without external prompting or coercion.

Tā他
zì自
dòng动
bào报
míng名
cān参
jiā加
le了
zhì志
yuàn愿
zhě者
huó活
dòng动
 。

He voluntarily signed up for the volunteer activity.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
zì自
dòng动
pái排
hǎo好
le了
duì队
 。

The children lined up on their own initiative.

Show 1 more example
Kàn看
dào到
lǎo老
rén人
shàng上
chē车
 ,
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
zì自
dòng动
ràng让
zuò座
 。

Seeing the elderly person board, the young person willingly gave up their seat.

2.

adverb

automatically; spontaneously; without external force

Describes a natural process or reaction that occurs by itself, according to physical or chemical laws.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
huà化
xué学
wù物
zhì质
zài在
kōng空
qì气
zhōng中
huì会
zì自
dòng动
rán燃
shāo烧
 。

This chemical substance spontaneously combusts in the air.

Shān山
dǐng顶
de的
jī积
xuě雪
róng融
huà化
hòu后
 ,
shuǐ水
huì会
zì自
dòng动
liú流
xiàng向
shān山
gǔ谷
 。

After the snow on the mountaintop melts, water automatically flows down to the valley.

Show 1 more example
Mén门
yīn因
wèi为
tán弹
huáng簧
huài坏
le了
 ,
huì会
zì自
dòng动
guān关
shàng上
 。

The door closes automatically because the spring is broken.

3.

adjective

automatic; self-operating; mechanical

An attributive adjective describing devices, systems, or processes that function without direct human control.

Zhè这
tái台
jī机
qì器
shì是
quán全
zì自
dòng动
de的
 。

This machine is fully automatic.

Gōng工
chǎng厂
yǐn引
jìn进
le了
zì自
dòng动
shēng生
chǎn产
xiàn线
 。

The factory introduced an automatic production line.

Show 2 more examples
Qì汽
chē车
de的
zì自
dòng动
dǎng挡
kāi开
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
fāng方
biàn便
 。

Driving a car with an automatic transmission is very convenient.

Zhè这
ge个
xì系
tǒng统
yǒu有
zì自
dòng动
bào报
jǐng警
gōng功
néng能
 。

This system has an automatic alarm function.