zhǔdòng

主动

HSK 3Word · AdjectiveTraditional主動

taking initiative; having the initiative

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

adjective

taking initiative; acting on one's own; proactive

Describes a person or action that is self-motivated, not requiring external prompting.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
zhǔ主
dòng动
bāng帮
máng忙
zuò做
jiā家
wù务
 。

He always takes the initiative to help with housework.

Tā她
zhǔ主
dòng动
chéng承
rèn认
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

She proactively admitted her mistake.

Show 2 more examples
Gōng公
sī司
gǔ鼓
lì励
yuán员
gōng工
zhǔ主
dòng动
tí提
chū出
xīn新
xiǎng想
fǎ法
 。

The company encourages employees to actively propose new ideas.

Bèi被
dòng动
xué学
xí习
de的
xiào效
guǒ果
bù不
rú如
zhǔ主
dòng动
xué学
xí习
 。

The effect of passive learning is not as good as active learning.

2.

adjective

having the initiative; in a dominant or advantageous position

Describes a strategic or situational advantage, often in competition, negotiation, or conflict.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zhēng争
qǔ取
tán谈
pàn判
de的
zhǔ主
dòng动
quán权
 。

We must strive for the initiative in the negotiations.

Zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
 ,
wǒ我
men们
duì队
yī一
kāi开
shǐ始
jiù就
chǔ处
yú于
zhǔ主
dòng动
dì地
wèi位
 。

In the match, our team was in a dominant position from the start.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zhǔ主
dòng动
chū出
jī击
 ,
zhǎng掌
wò握
le了
shì市
chǎng场
de的
xiān先
jī机
 。

He took the initiative to attack and seized the market opportunity.