bèidòng

被动

HSK 5Word · AdjectiveTraditional被動

passive; held back; reactive

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

adjective

passive; acting only when pushed by external force

neutral

Most commonly used to describe people's attitude, behavior, or working style, contrasting with 主动 (active).

Gōng工
zuò作
yào要
zhǔ主
dòng动
 ,
bù不
yào要
bèi被
dòng动
 。

Be proactive at work, don't be passive.

Tā他
zài在
xué学
xí习
shàng上
zǒng总
shì是
bèi被
dòng动
de地
děng等
dài待
lǎo老
shī师
ān安
pái排
rèn任
wù务
 。

He always passively waits for the teacher to assign tasks in his studies.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
yùn运
yíng营
mó模
shì式
guò过
yú于
bèi被
dòng动
 ,
quē缺
fá乏
shì市
chǎng场
jìng竞
zhēng争
lì力
 。

This company's business model is too passive and lacks market competitiveness.

Bù不
yào要
yǎng养
chéng成
bèi被
dòng动
jiē接
shòu受
pī批
píng评
de的
xí习
guàn惯
 ,
yào要
zhǔ主
dòng动
fǎn反
sī思
zì自
jǐ己
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

Don't develop the habit of passively accepting criticism; take the initiative to reflect on your own problems.

Zài在
tuán团
duì队
hé合
zuò作
zhōng中
 ,
bèi被
dòng动
děng等
dài待
zhǐ指
lìng令
de的
chéng成
yuán员
huì会
tuō拖
màn慢
zhěng整
tǐ体
jìn进
dù度
 。

In team collaboration, members who passively wait for instructions will slow down the overall progress.

2.

adjective

hindered; unable to proceed as intended

neutral

Used to describe situations, plans, or projects that go off track due to unexpected obstacles.

Yóu由
yú于
shì事
xiān先
kǎo考
lǜ虑
bù不
zhōu周
 ,
shì事
qíng情
gǎo搞
de得
hěn很
bèi被
dòng动
 。

Because we didn't plan thoroughly enough, things turned out very awkwardly.

Tú突
rán然
de的
zhèng政
cè策
biàn变
huà化
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
de的
xiàng项
mù目
xiàn陷
rù入
le了
bèi被
dòng动
jú局
miàn面
 。

A sudden policy change has put our project in a difficult, reactive position.

Show 3 more examples
Duì对
fāng方
tí提
qián前
gōng公
bù布
le了
fāng方
àn案
 ,
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
biàn变
de得
shí十
fēn分
bèi被
dòng动
 。

The other side announced their plan early, putting us at a serious disadvantage.

Tán谈
pàn判
yī一
kāi开
shǐ始
jiù就
chǔ处
yú于
bèi被
dòng动
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
jǐn尽
kuài快
tiáo调
zhěng整
cè策
lvè略
 。

We were already at a disadvantage from the start of the negotiation, so we need to adjust our strategy quickly.

Zhè这
chǎng场
tū突
fā发
yì疫
qíng情
ràng让
zhěng整
gè个
chéng城
shì市
de的
jīng经
jì济
yùn运
zhuǎn转
biàn变
de得
shí十
fēn分
bèi被
dòng动
 。

This sudden COVID outbreak has made the entire city's economic operation very difficult to manage reactively.