xiāojí

消极

HSK 5Word · AdjectiveTraditional消極

negative; passive; pessimistic

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

adjective

negative; adverse; hindering

Used primarily to describe abstract things (e.g., remarks, influences, factors). The opposite is "积极 (positive)".

Tā他
de的
yán言
lùn论
tài太
xiāo消
jí极
le了
 ,
bù不
lì利
yú于
tuán团
duì队
shì士
qì气
 。

His remarks are too negative and are detrimental to team morale.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
kè克
fú服
zhè这
xiē些
xiāo消
jí极
yīn因
sù素
 。

We must overcome these adverse factors.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
duì对
shè社
huì会
chǎn产
shēng生
le了
xiāo消
jí极
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

This movie has had a negative impact on society.

2.

adjective

passive; unenthusiastic; dispirited

Describes a person's attitude or mood. The opposite is "积极 (positive/active)".

Shī失
bài败
hòu后
 ,
tā他
de的
tài态
dù度
biàn变
de得
hěn很
xiāo消
jí极
 。

After the failure, his attitude became very passive.

Zuì最
jìn近
tā他
qíng情
xù绪
xiāo消
jí极
 ,
bù不
yuàn愿
yǔ与
rén人
jiāo交
liú流
 。

Lately, he's been in low spirits and unwilling to communicate with others.

Show 2 more examples
Xiāo消
jí极
fáng防
yù御
wú无
fǎ法
yíng赢
dé得
zhàn战
zhēng争
 。

Passive defense cannot win a war.

Nǐ你
bù不
néng能
yī一
zhí直
zhè这
me么
xiāo消
jí极
de地
duì对
dài待
shēng生
huó活
 。

You can't always be so unenthusiastic about life.