fāfèn

发奋

Word · VerbTraditional發奮

rouse oneself; work hard; exert oneself

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to rouse oneself; to work with vigor; to exert oneself

literary

Describes a state of energetic determination to achieve a goal, often after a period of idleness or failure. It emphasizes the initial burst of effort.

Cóng从
nà那
cì次
shī失
bài败
hòu后
 ,
tā他
jiù就
fā发
fèn奋
xué学
xí习
 。

After that failure, he began to study with great determination.

Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
yào要
fā发
fèn奋
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
chuàng创
zào造
měi美
hǎo好
de的
wèi未
lái来
 。

Young people should exert themselves and work hard to create a bright future.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
jué决
dìng定
fā发
fèn奋
yǒu有
wéi为
 ,
bù不
zài再
xū虚
dù度
guāng光
yīn阴
 。

He decided to bestir himself and achieve something, and no longer waste time.

2.

verb

same as 发愤 (to feel indignant and exert oneself); to work hard due to resentment or frustration

literary

In modern usage, 发奋 and 发愤 are largely interchangeable, though 发愤 may carry a slightly stronger connotation of indignation or frustration as the driving force. This sense is noted as equivalent.

Tā他
fā发
fèn奋
 (
fā发
fèn愤
 )
tú图
qiáng强
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
qǔ取
dé得
le了
chéng成
gōng功
 。

He exerted himself to become stronger and finally achieved success.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
fā发
fèn奋
 (
fā发
fèn愤
 )
dú读
shū书
lái来
gǎi改
biàn变
mìng命
yùn运
 。

Ancient people often changed their fate by studying diligently (with determination).