jīguān

机关

HSK 6Word · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional機關

mechanism; office; scheme

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 16 examples
1.

noun

mechanism; gear; controlling part of a machine

Refers to the internal mechanical parts that control movement or operation, often implying hidden or intricate workings.

Yáo摇
dòng动
shuǐ水
chē车
de的
jī机
guān关
 ,
bǎ把
hé河
shuǐ水
yǐn引
dào到
tián田
lǐ里
 。

Turn the mechanism of the waterwheel to channel river water into the fields.

Zhōng钟
biǎo表
de的
jī机
guān关
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
mì密
 。

The mechanism inside a clock is extremely precise.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
wán玩
jù具
de的
jī机
guān关
huài坏
le了
 ,
bù不
dòng动
le了
 。

The mechanism in this toy is broken; it doesn't move anymore.

Gǔ古
dài代
bīng兵
qì器
zhōng中
cháng常
shè设
yǒu有
àn暗
cáng藏
de的
jī机
guān关
 。

Ancient weapons often contained hidden mechanisms.

2.

adjective

mechanical; machine-controlled; automatic

Used as an attributive modifier before nouns to indicate mechanical or automatic operation.

Jī机
guān关
qiāng枪
zài在
zhàn战
chǎng场
shàng上
wēi威
lì力
hěn很
dà大
 。

Machine guns are very powerful on the battlefield.

Wǔ舞
tái台
shàng上
shǐ使
yòng用
le了
jī机
guān关
bù布
jǐng景
 ,
chǎng场
jǐng景
biàn变
huàn换
hěn很
kuài快
 。

The stage used mechanical scenery, allowing for rapid scene changes.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
jī机
guān关
zhuāng装
zhì置
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
zì自
dòng动
kāi开
mén门
 。

This is a mechanical device that can open the door automatically.

3.

noun

government office; organ; institution; agency

Refers to official organizations, government departments, or administrative bodies at various levels.

Tā他
shì是
zhèng政
fǔ府
jī机
guān关
de的
gōng工
zuò作
rén人
yuán员
 。

He is a staff member of a government agency.

Jūn军
shì事
jī机
guān关
fā发
bù布
le了
zhè这
dào道
mìng命
lìng令
 。

The military authorities issued this order.

Show 3 more examples
Xíng行
zhèng政
jī机
guān关
fù负
zé责
rì日
cháng常
guǎn管
lǐ理
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Administrative organs are responsible for daily management work.

Gè各
jī机
guān关
dōu都
yào要
zūn遵
shǒu守
zhè这
tiáo条
guī规
dìng定
 。

All agencies must abide by this regulation.

Tā她
zài在
yī一
gè个
jī机
guān关
dān单
wèi位
shàng上
bān班
 。

She works at a government office.

4.

noun

scheme; stratagem; intrigue; plot; artifice

Often implies a clever, hidden, or secret plan, sometimes with a negative connotation of trickery.

Tā他
shí识
pò破
le了
dí敌
rén人
de的
jī机
guān关
 。

He saw through the enemy's scheme.

Zhè这
gè个
huài坏
rén人
de的
jī机
guān关
yòng用
jìn尽
le了
 ,
hái还
shì是
méi没
dé得
chěng逞
 。

This villain exhausted all his tricks but still failed.

Show 2 more examples
Xiǎo小
shuō说
zhōng中
cháng常
yǒu有
àn暗
cáng藏
jī机
guān关
de的
qíng情
jié节
 。

Novels often contain plots with hidden schemes.

Nǐ你
bié别
xiǎng想
shuǎ耍
shén什
me么
jī机
guān关
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
zhī知
dào道
le了
 。

Don't try to play any tricks on me; I know everything.