réngōng

人工

HSK 3Word · Adjective · Noun

artificial; manpower; man-day

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

adjective

artificial; man-made; synthetic

neutral

Used as an attribute noun. Contrasts with 自然 (zì rán). Commonly modifies nouns related to objects, phenomena, or processes.

Zhè这
ge个
chéng城
shì市
lǐ里
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
měi美
lì丽
de的
rén人
gōng工
hú湖
 。

There is a beautiful artificial lake in this city.

Zhè这
ge个
zhì智
néng能
zhù助
shǒu手
tí提
gōng供
le了
rén人
gōng工
kè客
fú服
xuǎn选
xiàng项
 。

This smart assistant provides an option for artificial customer service.

Show 1 more example
Rén人
gōng工
jiàng降
yǔ雨
shì是
yìng应
duì对
hàn旱
zāi灾
de的
yǒu有
xiào效
shǒu手
duàn段
 。

Artificial rainfall is an effective measure to combat drought.

2.

noun

manpower; human labor; manual work

neutral

Refers to work done by human physical effort, often in contrast to machine or automated work.

Zhè这
tái台
jī机
qì器
kě可
yǐ以
jiǎn减
shǎo少
dà大
liàng量
de的
rén人
gōng工
 。

This machine can greatly reduce manpower.

Guàn灌
gài溉
xì系
tǒng统
huài坏
le了
 ,
nóng农
mín民
men们
zhǐ只
hǎo好
yòng用
rén人
gōng工
tiāo挑
shuǐ水
 。

The irrigation system broke, so the farmers had to use manual labor to carry water.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiàn件
gōng工
yì艺
pǐn品
xū需
yào要
jīng精
xì细
de的
rén人
gōng工
 。

This handicraft requires meticulous manual work.

3.

noun

man-day; unit of work (one person working for one day)

technical

A unit of measurement for estimating the labor required for a project.

Xiū修
jiàn建
zhè这
dǔ堵
qiáng墙
gū估
jì计
xū需
yào要
èr二
shí十
gè个
rén人
gōng工
 。

Building this wall is estimated to require twenty man-days.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
yù预
suàn算
bāo包
kuò括
le了
cái材
liào料
fèi费
hé和
rén人
gōng工
fèi费
 。

The project's budget includes material costs and labor (man-day) costs.