gōng

工

Character · Noun · Verb · Adjective

worker; work; engineering; industry; skill

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 55 examples
1.

noun

worker; laborer; working class

Refers to workers by occupation or the working class as a social group.

Kuàng矿
gōng工
rén人
mào冒
zhe着
wēi危
xiǎn险
zài在
jǐng井
xià下
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Miners work underground at risk.

Zhè这
wèi位
qián钳
gōng工
de的
jì技
shù术
fēi非
cháng常
shú熟
liàn练
 。

This fitter has very skilled technique.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
rén人
men们
zhèng正
zài在
gōng工
chǎng厂
lǐ里
jiā加
bān班
shēng生
chǎn产
 。

Workers are working overtime in the factory.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
zūn尊
zhòng重
měi每
yī一
wèi位
jì技
shù术
gōng工
rén人
de的
láo劳
dòng动
 。

We should respect the labor of every skilled worker.

Gōng工
nóng农
lián联
méng盟
shì是
guó国
jiā家
de的
zhòng重
yào要
jī基
chǔ础
 。

The worker-peasant alliance is an important foundation of the country.

2.

noun

work; labor; job

Refers to work activities or labor in general.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
rèn认
zhēn真
zuò做
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He does his work carefully every day.

Bà爸
ba爸
zǎo早
shang上
bā八
diǎn点
shàng上
bān班
 ,
xià下
wǔ午
wǔ五
diǎn点
xià下
bān班
 。

Dad goes to work at 8 am and gets off work at 5 pm.

Show 3 more examples
Wèi为
le了
gǎn赶
jìn进
dù度
 ,
tā他
men们
bù不
dé得
bù不
jiā加
bān班
 。

They had to work overtime to meet the schedule.

Hěn很
duō多
xué学
shēng生
tōng通
guò过
qín勤
gōng工
jiǎn俭
xué学
lái来
zhī支
fù付
xué学
fèi费
 。

Many students pay tuition through work-study programs.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
fāng方
fǎ法
jì既
shěng省
liào料
yòu又
shěng省
gōng工
 。

This method saves both materials and labor.

3.

noun

engineering; construction project

formal

Refers to construction projects or engineering works.

Zhè这
ge个
shuǐ水
lì利
gōng工
chéng程
xià下
ge个
yuè月
jiù就
yào要
dòng动
gōng工
le了
 。

This water conservancy project will start construction next month.

Jīng经
guò过
sān三
nián年
de的
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
dà大
qiáo桥
zhōng终
yú于
jùn竣
gōng工
le了
 。

After three years of hard work, the bridge was finally completed.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
zhèng正
zài在
zhāo招
biāo标
xiū修
jiàn建
xīn新
de的
dì地
tiě铁
gōng工
chéng程
 。

They are bidding for the construction of a new subway project.

Zhè这
ge个
huán环
bǎo保
gōng工
chéng程
duì对
gǎi改
shàn善
huán环
jìng境
hěn很
yǒu有
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

This environmental protection project is very helpful for improving the environment.

Gōng工
chéng程
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
jiǎn检
chá查
gōng工
chéng程
zhì质
liàng量
 。

The engineer is checking the project quality.

4.

noun

industry; manufacturing

formal

Refers to industrial production or specific industrial sectors.

Huà化
gōng工
háng行
yè业
xū需
yào要
yán严
gé格
de的
ān安
quán全
guǎn管
lǐ理
 。

The chemical industry requires strict safety management.

Gōng工
jiāo交
xì系
tǒng统
zài在
guó国
mín民
jīng经
jì济
zhōng中
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

The industrial and transportation system is very important in the national economy.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
guó国
de的
zhòng重
gōng工
yè业
fā发
zhǎn展
hěn很
kuài快
 。

China's heavy industry is developing rapidly.

Qīng轻
gōng工
yè业
chǎn产
pǐn品
gèng更
tiē贴
jìn近
rén人
men们
de的
rì日
cháng常
shēng生
huó活
 。

Light industrial products are closer to people's daily lives.

Gōng工
yè业
gé革
mìng命
gǎi改
biàn变
le了
shì世
jiè界
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
jìn进
chéng程
 。

The Industrial Revolution changed the development process of the world.

5.

noun

engineer

formal

Used as an abbreviation for engineer, often in professional contexts.

Zhè这
wèi位
gāo高
gōng工
zài在
jī机
xiè械
shè设
jì计
fāng方
miàn面
hěn很
yǒu有
jīng经
yàn验
 。

This senior engineer has rich experience in mechanical design.

Wǒ我
men们
qǐng请
Wáng王
gōng工
lái来
zhǐ指
dǎo导
zhè这
ge个
jì技
shù术
nán难
tí题
 。

We invited Engineer Wang to guide this technical problem.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shì是
yī一
wèi位
shòu受
rén人
zūn尊
jìng敬
de的
zǒng总
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
 。

He is a respected chief engineer.

Zhāng张
gōng工
fù负
zé责
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
jì技
shù术
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Engineer Zhang is responsible for the technical work of this project.

Gōng公
sī司
xīn新
pìn聘
qǐng请
le了
jǐ几
wèi位
diàn电
lì力
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
 。

The company has newly hired several electrical engineers.

6.

noun

workday; labor day (unit of work)

neutral

A unit of measurement for work done in a day by one worker.

Qì砌
zhè这
dào道
qiáng墙
dà大
yuē约
xū需
yào要
liù六
gè个
gōng工
 。

Building this wall will take about six workdays.

Tā他
men们
àn按
gōng工
jì计
suàn算
bào报
chóu酬
 。

They calculate remuneration by the workday.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiàng项
nóng农
huó活
xū需
yào要
shí十
gè个
gōng工
cái才
néng能
wán完
chéng成
 。

This farm work requires ten workdays to complete.

Měi每
gè个
gōng工
wǒ我
men们
fù付
gěi给
tā他
èr2
bǎi0
yuán0
 元
 。

We pay him 200 yuan per workday.

Tā他
men们
yòng用
le了
sān三
shí十
gè个
gōng工
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
chéng程
 。

They completed this project with thirty workdays.

7.

noun

skill; craftsmanship; artistry

neutral

Refers to professional skill or artistic craftsmanship, often with 儿化韵.

Zhè这
wèi位
jīng京
jù剧
yǎn演
yuán员
de的
chàng唱
gōng工
fēi非
cháng常
chū出
sè色
 。

This Peking Opera actor has excellent singing skills.

Zhè这
ge个
mù木
kè刻
zuò作
pǐn品
de的
zuò做
gōng工
hěn很
jīng精
xì细
 。

This woodcarving has exquisite craftsmanship.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
huà画
gōng工
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
hǎo好
le了
 。

His painting skills are getting better and better.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yù玉
qì器
de的
diāo雕
gōng工
lìng令
rén人
jīng惊
tàn叹
 。

The carving skill of this jade article is amazing.

Tā她
de的
cì刺
xiù绣
zuò做
gōng工
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
měi美
 。

Her embroidery work is very exquisite.

8.

verb

to be good at; to excel in

literary

Used to indicate proficiency or skill in doing something.

Zhè这
wèi位
shī诗
rén人
gōng工
shī诗
shàn善
huà画
 ,
duō多
cái才
duō多
yì艺
 。

This poet is good at poetry and painting, versatile in many ways.

Tā他
gōng工
yú于
shū书
fǎ法
 ,
zuò作
pǐn品
duō多
cì次
huò获
jiǎng奖
 。

He is skilled in calligraphy and his works have won many awards.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
gōng工
yú于
miáo描
xiě写
rén人
wù物
xīn心
lǐ理
 。

This writer is good at describing characters' psychology.

Tā她
gōng工
cì刺
xiù绣
 ,
xiù绣
chū出
de的
huā花
niǎo鸟
xǔ栩
xǔ栩
rú如
shēng生
 。

She is skilled in embroidery, and the flowers and birds she embroiders are lifelike.

Zhè这
wèi位
huà画
jiā家
gōng工
shān山
shuǐ水
 ,
zuò作
pǐn品
yì意
jìng境
shēn深
yuǎn远
 。

This painter is skilled in landscape painting, and his works have profound artistic conception.

9.

adjective

skillful; exquisite; delicate

neutral

Describes something made with great skill or delicate craftsmanship.

Zhè这
ge个
gōng工
yì艺
pǐn品
zuò做
gōng工
jīng精
qiǎo巧
 ,
hěn很
yǒu有
shōu收
cáng藏
jià价
zhí值
 。

This handicraft is exquisitely made and has great collection value.

Zhè这
jià架
jī机
qì器
shè设
jì计
gōng工
wěn稳
 ,
xìng性
néng能
kě可
kào靠
 。

This machine is designed stably and has reliable performance.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
de的
shǒu手
hěn很
qiǎo巧
 ,
néng能
zuò做
chū出
gōng工
xì细
de的
zhēn针
xiàn线
huó活
 。

She has skillful hands and can do delicate needlework.

Zhè这
ge个
mù木
diāo雕
zuò作
pǐn品
de的
zuò做
gōng工
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
xì细
 。

This woodcarving has very fine craftsmanship.

Zhè这
ge个
zhōng钟
biǎo表
de的
nèi内
bù部
jié结
gòu构
hěn很
gōng工
qiǎo巧
 。

The internal structure of this clock is very ingenious.

10.

noun

surname

neutral

Refers to the Chinese surname Gong.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Gōng工
 ,
shì是
gè个
hěn很
yǒu有
qù趣
de的
rén人
 。

My friend's surname is Gong, and he is a very interesting person.

Gōng工
xiān先
shēng生
jīn今
tiān天
méi没
lái来
shàng上
bān班
 。

Mr. Gong didn't come to work today.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
shì是
yī一
gè个
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Gong is an uncommon surname.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
Gōng工
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Gong.

Gōng工
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
shù数
xué学
 。

Teacher Gong teaches us mathematics.

11.

noun

musical note (in Chinese traditional music)

technical

A note in traditional Chinese music scale, equivalent to '3' in numbered musical notation.

Zài在
gōng工
chě尺
pǔ谱
zhōng中
 ,
 “
gōng工
 ”
xiāng相
dāng当
yú于
jiǎn简
pǔ谱
de的
 “
33
 ”
 。

In gongche notation, 'gong' is equivalent to '3' in numbered musical notation.

Zhè这
shǒu首
mín民
yuè乐
shǐ使
yòng用
le了
gōng工
yīn音
zuò作
wéi为
zhǔ主
yīn音
 。

This folk music uses the 'gong' note as the tonic.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xí习
chuán传
tǒng统
yīn音
yuè乐
xū需
yào要
liǎo了
jiě解
gōng工
chě尺
pǔ谱
 。

Learning traditional music requires understanding gongche notation.

Gōng工
 、
chě尺
 、
shàng上
 、
hé合
dōu都
shì是
gōng工
chě尺
pǔ谱
zhōng中
de的
jì记
yīn音
fú符
hào号
 。

Gong, che, shang, and he are all notation symbols in gongche notation.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
yán研
jiū究
gōng工
chě尺
pǔ谱
de的
lì历
shǐ史
yǎn演
biàn变
 。

He is studying the historical evolution of gongche notation.