shū

书

HSK 1Character · Verb · NounTraditional書

write; font; book; letter; document; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

verb

to write; to record; to put down in writing

Can refer to formal writing or quick note-taking.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
liàn练
xí习
shū书
fǎ法
 。

He is practicing calligraphy.

Jì记
zhě者
fēi飞
kuài快
de地
shū书
xiě写
zhe着
cǎi采
fǎng访
bǐ笔
jì记
 。

The journalist is quickly writing down interview notes.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhèn振
bǐ笔
zhí直
shū书
 ,
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
fú幅
zuò作
pǐn品
 。

He picked up his brush and wrote quickly, finishing the work in no time.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
shū书
xiě写
yī一
xià下
nǐ你
de的
míng名
zì字
 。

Please write down your name.

Gǔ古
dài代
shǐ史
guān官
fù负
zé责
shū书
xiě写
lì历
shǐ史
shì事
jiàn件
 。

Ancient historians were responsible for recording historical events.

2.

noun

font; style of calligraphy

Used to describe different styles of written characters.

Kǎi楷
shū书
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
gōng工
zhěng整
de的
zì字
tǐ体
 。

Regular script is a neat and formal font style.

Lì隶
shū书
shì是
hàn汉
dài代
liú流
xíng行
de的
zì字
tǐ体
 。

Clerical script was a popular font style during the Han Dynasty.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
fú幅
duì对
lián联
yòng用
de的
shì是
xíng行
shū书
zì字
tǐ体
 。

This couplet is written in running script style.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
zhuàn篆
shū书
zhè这
zhǒng种
gǔ古
lǎo老
zì字
tǐ体
 。

He is skilled at seal script, an ancient font style.

Cǎo草
shū书
bǐ笔
huà画
jiǎn简
yuē约
 ,
biàn辨
shí识
dù度
jiào较
dī低
 。

Cursive script has simple strokes and is less easy to recognize.

3.

noun

book; bound printed work

The most common meaning of the character, used for all types of bound publications.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
běn本
xīn新
de的
xiǎo小
shuō说
shū书
 。

I bought a new novel book.

Zhè这
tào套
bǎi百
kē科
quán全
shū书
hěn很
yǒu有
shōu收
cáng藏
jià价
zhí值
 。

This set of encyclopedias has great collection value.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
shū书
diàn店
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
jīng经
diǎn典
gǔ古
jí籍
 。

This bookstore has many classic ancient books.

Tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
lǐ里
de的
cáng藏
shū书
chāo超
guò过
bǎi百
wàn万
cè册
 。

The library has over a million books in its collection.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
xiě写
yī一
běn本
guān关
yú于
huán环
bǎo保
de的
shū书
 。

He is writing a book about environmental protection.

4.

noun

letter; written message

formal

Refers to written correspondence sent between people.

Tā他
shōu收
dào到
le了
yī一
fēng封
lái来
zì自
jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
jiā家
shū书
 。

He received a letter from his hometown family.

Gǔ古
dài代
rén人
men们
yī依
kào靠
shū书
xìn信
chuán传
dì递
xiāo消
xi息
 。

In ancient times, people relied on letters to send messages.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
fēng封
shū书
zhá札
de的
zì字
jì迹
fēi非
cháng常
gōng工
zhěng整
 。

The handwriting on this letter is very neat.

Tā他
měi每
zhōu周
dōu都
huì会
gěi给
fù父
mǔ母
xiě写
yī一
fēng封
jiā家
shū书
 。

He writes a letter to his parents every week.

Shū书
zhá札
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
wén文
rén人
cháng常
yòng用
de的
jiāo交
liú流
fāng方
shì式
 。

Letters were a common way of communication for ancient scholars.

5.

noun

document; official paper

formal

Used for formal written documents with specific purposes.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
chū出
shì示
yī一
xià下
nǐ你
de的
shēn身
fèn份
zhèng证
jiàn件
 。

Please show your identification document.

Gōng公
sī司
ràng让
tā他
xiě写
yī一
fèn份
bǎo保
zhèng证
shū书
 。

The company asked him to write a guarantee document.

Show 3 more examples
Liǎng两
guó国
qiān签
dìng订
le了
yī一
fèn份
hé合
zuò作
bái白
pí皮
shū书
 。

The two countries signed a cooperative white paper.

Tā他
tí提
jiāo交
le了
yī一
fèn份
xiáng详
xì细
de的
shuō说
míng明
shū书
 。

He submitted a detailed explanatory document.

Tiǎo挑
zhàn战
shū书
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
sòng送
dào到
le了
duì对
shǒu手
shǒu手
zhōng中
 。

The challenge letter has been delivered to the opponent.

6.

noun

surname

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Zhè这
wèi位
xìng姓
shū书
de的
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
yǔ语
wén文
 。

This teacher with the surname Shu teaches us Chinese.

Shū书
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
 。

Mr. Shu is my neighbor.