xìn

信

HSK 2Character · Adjective · Noun · Verb · Proper noun

true; trust; letter; information

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

12 senses · 22 examples
1.

adjective

true; reliable; factual

Used to describe facts, records, or statements that are accurate.

Zhè这
ge个
lì历
shǐ史
jì记
zǎi载
hěn很
xìn信
shǐ史
 。

This historical record is very reliable and factual.

Tā他
shuō说
de的
huà话
xìn信
ér而
yǒu有
zhēng征
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
xiāng相
xìn信
 。

What he said is true and well-documented, so we can believe it.

2.

noun

trust; credibility; credit

Refers to a person's or organization's reputation for keeping promises.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zuò做
yī一
gè个
shǒu守
xìn信
yòng用
de的
rén人
 。

We should be people who keep our promises.

Tā他
yīn因
wéi为
yuē违
yuē约
qù失
shì去
le了
kè客
hù户
de的
xìn信
rèn任
 。

He lost his customers' trust because of breaking the contract.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
yán言
ér而
yǒu有
xìn信
 ,
kǒu口
bēi碑
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

This company keeps its word and has a very good reputation.

3.

verb

to believe; to trust; to have faith in

Used for trusting people, ideas, or statements.

Wǒ我
xiāng相
xìn信
tā他
bú不
huì会
piàn骗
wǒ我
men们
 。

I believe he won't lie to us.

Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
hěn很
xìn信
rèn任
zhè这
wèi位
kē科
xué学
jiā家
de的
yán研
jiū究
chéng成
guǒ果
 。

Young people trust this scientist's research results very much.

Show 1 more example
Bié别
qīng轻
xìn信
wǎng网
shàng上
de的
bù不
shí实
xìn信
xī息
 。

Don't easily believe the false information online.

4.

verb

to believe in (a religion)

Specifically used for religious belief.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
xìn信
fó佛
jiào教
 。

He has believed in Buddhism since he was a child.

Zhè这
ge个
guó国
jiā家
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
xìn信
jiào教
de的
mín民
zhòng众
 。

There are many religious believers in this country.

5.

verb

to let; to freely; to at random

formal

Used with verbs to indicate doing something without restriction.

Tā他
xìn信
bù步
zǒu走
dào到
le了
jiāng江
biān边
 。

He walked aimlessly to the riverside.

Shuō说
huà话
bú不
yào要
xìn信
kǒu口
kāi开
hé河
 ,
yào要
shí实
shì事
qiú求
shì是
 。

Don't talk nonsense casually, be realistic and truthful.

6.

noun

credential; proof; document

formal

Refers to official documents or physical proof of identity or authority.

Qǐng请
chū出
shì示
nǐ你
de的
xìn信
hào号
hé和
shēn身
fèn份
zhèng证
 。

Please show your credential and ID card.

Zhè这
fèn份
hé合
tóng同
shì是
wǒ我
men们
hé合
zuò作
de的
xìn信
wù物
 。

This contract is the proof of our cooperation.

7.

noun

letter; mail; written message

Most common usage referring to written correspondence.

Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
shōu收
dào到
le了
péng朋
yǒu友
jì寄
lái来
de的
shū书
xìn信
 。

I received a letter from my friend yesterday.

Tā他
gěi给
gōng公
sī司
xiě写
le了
yī一
fēng封
jiè介
shào绍
xìn信
 。

He wrote a recommendation letter for the company.

Show 1 more example
Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
jì寄
yī一
fēng封
zhèng证
míng明
xìn信
gěi给
xué学
xiào校
 。

Please help me mail a certification letter to the school.

8.

noun

information; news; message

colloquial

Often used in colloquial speech with the diminutive suffix -儿.

Hǎo好
jiǔ久
méi没
yǒu有
shōu收
dào到
lǎo老
jiā家
de的
yīn音
xìn信
le了
 ,
hěn很
dān担
xīn心
 。

I haven't received news from my hometown for a long time, I'm very worried.

Tā他
gěi给
wǒ我
dài带
le了
yī一
gè个
kǒu口
xìnr信
gěi儿
nǐ给
 你
 。

He brought you an oral message.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
tōu偷
tōu偷
tōng通
fēng风
bào报
xìn信
gěi给
dí敌
rén人
 。

He secretly passed information to the enemy.

9.

noun

fuse; detonator

technical

Technical term used in military and industrial contexts.

Shì士
bīng兵
jiǎn检
chá查
le了
pào炮
dàn弹
de的
xìn信
guǎn管
shì是
fǒu否
wán完
hǎo好
 。

The soldier checked if the artillery fuse was intact.

10.

noun

same as 芯

archaic

An archaic and dialectal variant of 芯.

11.

proper noun

surname Xin

A common Chinese family name.

Xìn信
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Xin is our new colleague.

12.

verb

same as 伸

archaic

An archaic usage meaning to stretch or extend.