zhēn

真

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Adverb · Noun · Proper noun

real; indeed; authentic; portrait; nature; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

adjective

real; true; authentic (opposite of fake/false)

Used to describe things that match reality, facts, or original conditions.

Zhè这
fú幅
Sòng宋
rén人
de的
shuǐ水
mò墨
huà画
shì是
zhēn真
de的
 。

This Song Dynasty ink painting is authentic.

Tā他
duì对
wǒ我
shì是
zhēn真
xīn心
chéng诚
yì意
de的
 。

He is sincere and genuine with me.

Show 3 more examples
Qiān千
zhēn真
wàn万
què确
de的
xiāo消
xī息
zhōng终
yú于
chuán传
lái来
le了
 。

The absolutely true news finally arrived.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
xué学
huì会
qù去
wěi伪
cún存
zhēn真
 ,
biàn辨
bié别
shì是
fēi非
 。

We should learn to eliminate the false and retain the true, and distinguish right from wrong.

Zhè这
jiàn件
gǔ古
dǒng董
shì是
zhēn真
de的
hái还
shì是
fǎng仿
zhì制
pǐn品
 ?

Is this antique real or a replica?

2.

adverb

really; indeed; truly

informal

Used to emphasize the degree or certainty of a situation, often in spoken and informal contexts.

Shí时
jiān间
guò过
de得
zhēn真
kuài快
 !

Time really flies!

 “
Rén人
qín勤
dì地
bù不
lǎn懒
 ”
zhè这
huà话
zhēn真
bù不
jiǎ假
 。

The saying 'Hardworking people get productive land' is really true.

Show 3 more examples
Jīn今
tiān天
de的
tiān天
qì气
zhēn真
rè热
a啊
 。

Today's weather is really hot.

Zhè这
gè个
diàn电
yǐng影
zhēn真
hǎo好
kàn看
 ,
wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
kàn看
le了
sān三
biàn遍
le了
 。

This movie is really great, I have watched it three times already.

Nǐ你
shuō说
de的
huà话
zhēn真
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
dòng动
 。

What you said is really touching.

3.

adjective

clear; distinct; unambiguous

Used to describe the clarity of hearing, seeing, or perceiving something accurately.

Tā他
de的
zì字
yīn音
yǎo咬
de得
zhēn真
 ,
tái台
xià下
guān观
zhòng众
dōu都
tīng听
de得
qīng清
qīng清
chǔ楚
chǔ楚
 。

He pronounced the words clearly, and the audience heard everything distinctly.

Hēi黑
bǎn板
shàng上
de的
zì字
nǐ你
kàn看
de得
zhēn真
ma吗
 ?

Can you see the words on the blackboard clearly?

Show 3 more examples
Yuǎn远
chù处
de的
shān山
kàn看
de得
zhēn真
zhēn真
qiè切
qiè切
 。

The distant mountains are clearly visible.

Tā他
de的
kǒu口
yīn音
tīng听
de得
zhēn真
 ,
yī一
tīng听
jiù就
shì是
běi北
fāng方
rén人
 。

His accent is easy to recognize, you can tell he's from the north at a glance.

Wǒ我
tīng听
de得
zhēn真
 ,
tā他
què确
shí实
shuō说
le了
nà那
jù句
huà话
 。

I heard it clearly, he did say that sentence.

4.

noun

standard regular script (calligraphy)

literary

A traditional calligraphy term referring to regular script, one of the four main calligraphy styles alongside cursive, semi-cursive, and seal script.

Zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
shū书
fǎ法
yǒu有
zhēn真
cǎo草
lì隶
zhuàn篆
sì四
zhǒng种
zì字
tǐ体
 。

Traditional Chinese calligraphy has four main scripts: regular, cursive, semi-cursive, and seal script.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
zhēn真
shū书
hé和
xíng行
shū书
 。

He is skilled at regular script and running script.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
fú幅
bēi碑
tiě帖
shì是
zhēn真
shū书
tuò拓
běn本
 。

This stele rubbing is a regular script copy.

Gǔ古
dài代
kē科
jǔ举
kǎo考
shì试
yāo要
qiú求
xiě写
gōng工
zhěng整
de的
zhēn真
shū书
 。

Ancient imperial exams required neat regular script writing.

Zhè这
wèi位
shū书
fǎ法
jiā家
de的
zhēn真
shū书
fēng风
gé格
duān端
zhuāng庄
xiù秀
lì丽
 。

This calligrapher's regular script style is dignified and elegant.

5.

noun

portrait; lifelike image

Used to describe artistic works that accurately depict a person or object's appearance.

Zhè这
wèi位
huà画
jiā家
shàn擅
cháng长
xiě写
zhēn真
rén人
xiàng像
 。

This painter is skilled at portrait painting.

Zhè这
fú幅
yóu油
huà画
chuán传
shén神
de地
chuán传
le了
zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
de的
zhēn真
 。

This oil painting vividly captures the likeness of this elderly man.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wèi为
zǔ祖
fù父
huà画
le了
yī一
zhāng张
chuán传
zhēn真
 。

He painted a portrait of his grandfather.

Zhè这
jiàn件
diāo雕
sù塑
bǎ把
shī狮
zi子
de的
zhēn真
biǎo表
xiàn现
dé得
lín淋
lí漓
jìn尽
zhì致
 。

This sculpture vividly captures the true essence of a lion.

Zhè这
fú幅
shān山
shuǐ水
xiě写
shēng生
bǎ把
Huáng黄
Shān山
de的
zhēn真
wán完
quán全
zhǎn展
xiàn现
chū出
lái来
le了
 。

This landscape sketch fully captures the true appearance of Mount Huangshan.

6.

noun

true nature; original essence

literary

A literary and philosophical term referring to one's innate, unaltered nature or the original state of things.

Dào道
jiā家
sī思
xiǎng想
tí提
chàng倡
fǎn返
pú璞
guī归
zhēn真
 ,
huí回
guī归
zì自
rán然
 。

Taoist philosophy advocates returning to one's original simplicity and nature.

Yuǎn远
lí离
chéng城
shì市
de的
xuān喧
xiāo嚣
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
fǎn返
pú璞
guī归
zhēn真
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, he finally found a life returning to simplicity.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
de的
xiū修
xíng行
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
huí回
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zhēn真
 。

After years of practice, he finally rediscovered his true nature.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yì艺
shù术
pǐn品
zhǎn展
xiàn现
le了
zì自
rán然
zhī之
zhēn真
 。

This artwork showcases the true essence of nature.

Tā他
fàng放
qì弃
le了
fú浮
huá华
de的
shēng生
huó活
 ,
xuǎn选
zé择
fǎn返
pú璞
guī归
zhēn真
 。

He gave up his flashy lifestyle and chose to return to his original nature.

7.

proper noun

surname Zhen

A common Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Zhēn真
 ,
jiào叫
Zhēn真
Jiàn建
guó国
 。

My neighbor's surname is Zhen, his name is Zhen Jianguo.

Zhēn真
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Zhen is our Chinese teacher.