běn

本息

Word · Noun · Classifier · AdjectiveTraditional本

root; origin; capital

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

fundamental; basis; origin

Often used in abstract terms to refer to the origin or foundation of something.

Jié节
jiǎn俭
shì是
wǒ我
de的
běn本
xìng性
 。

Frugality is my nature.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
de的
běn本
yì意
shì是
hǎo好
de的
 。

The original intention of this matter was good.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
wàng忘
le了
běn本
 ,
kāi开
shǐ始
biàn变
de得
jiāo骄
ào傲
 。

He forgot his roots and became arrogant.

2.

noun

book; volume; edition

Refers to physical books or specific editions.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
běn本
xīn新
shū书
 。

I bought a new book.

Zhè这
shì是
nà那
běn本
shū书
de的
jīng精
zhuāng装
běn本
 。

This is the hardcover edition of that book.

3.

classifier

classifier for books, periodicals, etc.

Used before nouns like 书, 杂志, 字典.

Wǒ我
jiè借
le了
sān三
běn本
shū书
 。

I borrowed three books.

Tā他
xiě写
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
běn本
rì日
jì记
 。

He has written several diaries.

4.

adjective

this; current; present

Used to refer to the current time, place, or entity itself.

Tā他
běn本
yuè月
jiāng将
qián前
wǎng往
Běi北
jīng京
 。

He will go to Beijing this month.

Běn本
gōng公
sī司
chéng成
lì立
yú于
19901
nián9
 9
 0
 年
 。

This company was founded in 1990.

5.

noun

principal; capital (in finance)

technical

Refers to the original sum of money invested or borrowed.

Tā他
tóu投
rù入
le了
shí十
wàn万
yuán元
de的
běn本
jīn金
 。

He invested a principal of one hundred thousand yuan.

Zhè这
bǐ笔
shēng生
yì意
lián连
běn本
dōu都
péi赔
le了
 。

This business venture even lost the principal.

Show 1 more example
Cháng偿
huán还
běn本
xī息
shì是
tā他
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

Repaying the principal and interest is his responsibility.