dú

牍

Character · NounTraditional牘

ancient wooden slip; document; letter

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

wooden slips used for writing in ancient times

archaic

Refers specifically to the wooden tablets used before the invention of paper. Often appears in historical or literary contexts.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
xué学
zhě者
bǎ把
wén文
zì字
kè刻
zài在
mù木
dú牍
shàng上
 。

Ancient scholars carved characters onto wooden slips.

Chū出
tǔ土
de的
Hàn汉
dài代
zhú竹
mù木
dú牍
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
lì历
shǐ史
wén文
xiàn献
 。

The unearthed bamboo and wooden slips from the Han Dynasty are important historical documents.

Show 1 more example
Jiǎn简
dú牍
wén文
huà化
duì对
yán研
jiū究
Xiān先
Qín秦
lì历
shǐ史
zhì至
guān关
zhòng重
yào要
 。

The culture of bamboo and wooden slips is crucial for studying pre-Qin history.

2.

noun

official document; letter; correspondence

literary

A formal or literary term for documents or letters, often used in compound words.

Zhè这
fèn份
zhòng重
yào要
wén文
dú牍
xū需
yào要
lì立
jí即
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

This important document needs to be handled immediately.

Àn案
dú牍
láo劳
xíng形
 ,
tā他
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yào要
pī批
yuè阅
dà大
liàng量
gōng公
wén文
 。

Burdened by official documents, he has to review a large number of official papers every day.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
yuǎn远
xíng行
shí时
 ,
yǔ与
jiā家
rén人
bǎo保
chí持
chǐ尺
dú牍
wǎng往
lái来
 。

When he traveled far, he maintained correspondence with his family via letters.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
de的
zòu奏
dú牍
shì是
xiàng向
huáng皇
dì帝
bào报
gào告
de的
zhòng重
yào要
wén文
shū书
 。

Memorials from ancient officials were important documents for reporting to the emperor.