zài

再

HSK 1Character · Adverb · Noun

again; once more; further; then

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

adverb

again; once more; another time

Used to indicate repetition of an action, especially the second time. Distinguished from '又' (yòu) which indicates actions that have already been repeated, while '再' indicates actions that will be repeated.

Qǐng请
zài再
shuō说
yī一
biàn遍
 ,
wǒ我
méi没
tīng听
qīng清
chǔ楚
 。

Please say it again, I didn't hear clearly.

Wǒ我
men们
míng明
tiān天
zài再
tǎo讨
lùn论
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
ba吧
 。

Let's discuss this issue again tomorrow.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jué决
dìng定
zài再
shì试
yī一
cì次
 ,
xī希
wàng望
néng能
chéng成
gōng功
 。

He decided to try once more, hoping to succeed.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
hěn很
yǒu有
qù趣
 ,
wǒ我
xiǎng想
zài再
dú读
yī一
biàn遍
 。

This book is very interesting; I want to read it again.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zài再
jiē接
zài再
lì厉
 ,
zhēng争
qǔ取
gèng更
hǎo好
de的
chéng成
jì绩
 。

We must continue to make persistent efforts to achieve better results.

2.

adverb

further; more; to a greater extent

Used to indicate a higher degree or greater extent of something.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
shēng声
yīn音
zài再
tiáo调
dà大
yī一
diǎn点
 。

Please turn up the volume a bit more.

Tā他
bǐ比
yǐ以
qián前
zài再
nǔ努
lì力
yī一
xiē些
jiù就
néng能
tōng通
guò过
kǎo考
shì试
le了
 。

If he works a bit harder than before, he will pass the exam.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
fāng方
àn案
zài再
wán完
shàn善
yī一
xià下
jiù就
gèng更
hǎo好
le了
 。

This plan would be better if we improve it further.

Xī希
wàng望
nǐ你
zài再
zǐ仔
xì细
kǎo考
lǜ虑
wǒ我
de的
jiàn建
yì议
 。

I hope you will consider my suggestion more carefully.

Zài再
wǎng往
qián前
zǒu走
wǔ五
bǎi百
mǐ米
jiù就
dào到
xué学
xiào校
le了
 。

Walk another five hundred meters and you'll reach the school.

3.

adverb

if...then; in case; otherwise

Used to indicate a consequence that will result if an action continues or a situation persists.

Nǐ你
zài再
zhè这
yàng样
xià下
qù去
 ,
shēn身
tǐ体
huì会
kuǎ垮
diào掉
de的
 。

If you continue like this, your health will break down.

Zài再
bù不
kuài快
diǎn点
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
yào要
chí迟
dào到
le了
 。

If we don't hurry, we'll be late.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài再
bù不
gǎi改
diào掉
huài坏
xí习
guàn惯
 ,
méi没
rén人
yuàn愿
yì意
bāng帮
zhù助
tā他
 。

If he doesn't change his bad habits, no one will be willing to help him.

Gōng公
sī司
zài再
kuī亏
sǔn损
xià下
qù去
 ,
jiù就
yào要
miàn面
lín临
dǎo倒
bì闭
le了
 。

If the company continues to lose money, it will face bankruptcy.

Nǐ你
zài再
bù不
tīng听
huà话
 ,
mā妈
ma妈
jiù就
yào要
shēng生
qì气
le了
 。

If you don't listen, Mom will get angry.

4.

adverb

even if; no matter how

Used to indicate that even if an action continues, the result will not change.

Nǐ你
zài再
jiě解
shì释
 ,
tā他
yě也
bù不
huì会
xiāng相
xìn信
de的
 。

No matter how much you explain, he won't believe you.

Zài再
kùn困
nan难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yě也
yào要
jiān坚
chí持
xià下
qù去
 。

No matter how difficult it is, we must persist.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
zài再
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
yě也
gǎn赶
bù不
shàng上
tā他
de的
shuǐ水
píng平
 。

No matter how hard you work, you won't catch up to his level.

Zài再
zěn怎
me么
quàn劝
shuō说
 ,
tā她
hái还
shì是
jué决
dìng定
yào要
lí离
kāi开
 。

No matter how much we persuaded her, she still decided to leave.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
zài再
yǒu有
qù趣
 ,
wǒ我
xiàn现
zài在
yě也
méi没
shí时
jiān间
kàn看
 。

No matter how interesting this book is, I don't have time to read it now.

5.

adverb

after; then; afterwards

Used to indicate that one action occurs after another action has been completed.

Wǒ我
chī吃
wán完
fàn饭
zài再
qù去
sàn散
bù步
 。

I'll go for a walk after eating.

Nǐ你
xiān先
wán完
chéng成
zuò作
yè业
 ,
zài再
kàn看
diàn电
shì视
 。

Finish your homework first, then watch TV.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
děng等
yǔ雨
tíng停
le了
zài再
chū出
fā发
 。

We'll set off after the rain stops.

Qǐng请
xiān先
qiān签
zì字
 ,
zài再
ná拿
zǒu走
wén文
jiàn件
 。

Please sign first, then take the documents.

Tā他
kàn看
wán完
diàn电
yǐng影
zài再
huí回
jiā家
 。

He will go home after watching the movie.

6.

adverb

furthermore; besides; in addition

Used to introduce additional information or supplementary points.

Tā他
xǐ喜
huān欢
lán篮
qiú球
 、
zú足
qiú球
 ,
zài再
jiù就
shì是
pīng乒
pāng乓
qiú球
 。

He likes basketball, football, and besides, table tennis.

Fáng房
jiān间
lǐ里
yǒu有
chuáng床
 、
zhuō桌
zi子
 、
yǐ椅
zi子
 ,
zài再
zé则
jiù就
shì是
yí一
ge个
yī衣
guì柜
 。

There is a bed, a table, a chair in the room, and furthermore, a wardrobe.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xí习
xū需
yào要
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
zài再
bù不
rán然
hái还
xū需
yào要
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

Study requires effort, and besides, it also requires methods.

Huā花
yuán园
lǐ里
zhòng种
zhe着
mǔ牡
dān丹
 、
sháo芍
yào药
 ,
zài再
jiù就
shì是
yī一
xiē些
lán兰
huā花
 。

There are peonies and peonies in the garden, and in addition, some orchids.

Cān参
jiā加
huì会
yì议
de的
yǒu有
jīng经
lǐ理
 、
zhǔ主
guǎn管
 ,
zài再
zé则
jiù就
shì是
bù部
mén门
dài代
biǎo表
 。

Managers and supervisors attended the meeting, and furthermore, department representatives.

7.

adverb

again; once more; to recur

literary

Literary usage indicating something continues or appears again, often with a sense of irreversibility when used in negative constructions.

Qīng青
chūn春
bù不
zài再
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhēn珍
xī惜
shí时
jiān间
 。

Youth never returns; we must cherish time.

Liáng良
jī机
nán难
zài再
 ,
nǐ你
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
bǎ把
wò握
 。

A good opportunity is hard to come by again; you must seize it well.

Show 3 more examples
Shí时
guāng光
yī一
qù去
bù不
zài再
lái来
 。

Time gone never returns.

Tā他
xī希
wàng望
zhè这
yàng样
de的
měi美
hǎo好
shí时
kè刻
néng能
zài再
chóng重
xiàn现
 。

He hopes such beautiful moments can reappear.

Gǔ古
dài代
xián贤
jūn君
de的
shí时
dài代
yǐ已
bù不
zài再
 。

The era of ancient virtuous rulers is no more.

8.

noun

a surname

Used as a surname, always capitalized in pinyin.

Tā他
xìng姓
Zài再
 ,
jiào叫
Zài再
Jiàn建
Guó国
 。

His surname is Zai, and his full name is Zai Jianguo.

Zài再
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Zai is our new colleague.

Show 3 more examples
Zài再
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
 。

The surname Zai is relatively rare in China.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
Zài再
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Zai.

Zài再
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
yǒu有
zhe着
yōu悠
jiǔ久
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Zai family has a long history.