lǔ

鲁

Character · Adjective · NounTraditional魯

slow-witted; rude; Shandong; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

slow-witted; dull; stupid

neutral

Describes a person's mental slowness or lack of quick thinking.

Tā他
yǒu有
diǎn点
yú愚
lǔ鲁
 ,
fǎn反
yìng应
zǒng总
shì是
bǐ比
bié别
rén人
màn慢
bàn半
pāi拍
 。

He is a bit slow-witted, always reacting slower than others.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
nián年
jì纪
dà大
le了
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
yǒu有
xiē些
lǔ鲁
dùn钝
 。

This old man is getting old and seems a bit dull-witted.

Show 3 more examples
Bù不
yào要
yòng用
lǔ鲁
dùn钝
de的
jiè借
kǒu口
yǎn掩
gài盖
zì自
jǐ己
de的
lǎn懒
duò惰
 。

Don't use slow-wittedness as an excuse to hide your laziness.

Tā他
de的
lǔ鲁
dùn钝
xìng性
gé格
ràng让
tā他
zài在
shè社
jiāo交
zhōng中
cháng常
cháng常
chī吃
kuī亏
 。

His dull-witted personality often makes him suffer losses in social situations.

Lǎo老
shī师
nài耐
xīn心
de地
jiào教
dǎo导
zhè这
wèi位
lǔ鲁
dùn钝
de的
xué学
shēng生
 。

The teacher patiently teaches this slow-witted student.

2.

adjective

rude; reckless; boorish

neutral

Describes behavior that is careless, impolite, or lacking refinement.

Tā他
shuō说
huà话
tài太
cū粗
lǔ鲁
 ,
zǒng总
shì是
dé得
zuì罪
rén人
 。

He speaks too rudely and always offends people.

Nǐ你
zěn怎
me么
néng能
zhè这
me么
lǔ鲁
mǎng莽
de地
dǎ打
duàn断
bié别
rén人
shuō说
huà话
 ?

How could you be so reckless as to interrupt others?

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
rén人
bàn办
shì事
tǐng挺
lǔ鲁
de的
 ,
cóng从
lái来
bù不
kǎo考
lǜ虑
hòu后
guǒ果
 。

This person acts very recklessly when handling things, never considering the consequences.

Tā他
de的
cū粗
lǔ鲁
xíng行
wéi为
ràng让
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
hěn很
fǎn反
gǎn感
 。

His rude behavior made everyone feel disgusted.

Lǔ鲁
mǎng莽
de的
jué决
dìng定
wǎng往
wǎng往
huì会
dǎo导
zhì致
zāo糟
gāo糕
de的
jié结
guǒ果
 。

Reckless decisions often lead to bad outcomes.

3.

noun

ancient state of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong)

formal

Refers to the ancient Lu state during the Zhou Dynasty, located in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
shì是
chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
Lǔ鲁
guó国
rén人
 。

Confucius was a native of the Lu state during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Lǔ鲁
chéng城
shì是
chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
Lǔ鲁
guó国
de的
dū都
chéng城
 。

Lu City was the capital of the Lu state during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Show 3 more examples
Lǔ鲁
guó国
zài在
chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
shì是
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
de的
zhū诸
hóu侯
guó国
 。

The Lu state was an important vassal state during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Mèng孟
zǐ子
céng曾
zài在
Lǔ鲁
guó国
yóu游
xué学
 。

Mencius once traveled and studied in the Lu state.

Lǔ鲁
guó国
de的
wén文
huà化
duì对
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
wén文
huà化
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shēn深
yuǎn远
 。

The culture of the Lu state had a far-reaching impact on traditional Chinese culture.

4.

noun

nickname for Shandong Province

neutral

Commonly used shorthand for Shandong Province in official and informal contexts.

Lǔ鲁
cài菜
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
bā八
dà大
cài菜
xì系
zhī之
yī一
 。

Shandong cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines of China.

Tā他
shì是
Lǔ鲁
jí籍
rén人
shì士
 ,
lǎo老
jiā家
zài在
jì济
nán南
 。

He is from Shandong, his hometown is in Jinan.

Show 3 more examples
Lǔ鲁
xiù绣
shì是
Shān山
dōng东
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
shǒu手
gōng工
pǐn艺
 品
 。

Shandong embroidery is a traditional handicraft of Shandong Province.

Lǔ鲁
nán南
dì地
qū区
de的
fāng方
yán言
hé和
Lǔ鲁
běi北
lüè略
yǒu有
bù不
tóng同
 。

The dialect of southern Shandong is slightly different from that of northern Shandong.

Lǔ鲁
de的
jiǎn简
chēng称
xiàn现
zài在
duō多
yòng用
yú于
chē车
pái牌
hé和
guān官
fāng方
wén文
jiàn件
 。

The abbreviation Lu is now mostly used on license plates and official documents.

5.

noun

surname Lu

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
xìng姓
Lǔ鲁
 ,
míng名
xùn迅
 。

My surname is Lu, and my given name is Xun.

Lù鲁
xùn迅
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
xiàn现
dài代
wén文
xué学
de的
jù巨
jiàng匠
 。

Lu Xun is a master of modern Chinese literature.

Show 3 more examples
Lǔ鲁
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Lu is our Chinese teacher.

Lǔ鲁
jiā家
yǒu有
gè个
chuán传
tǒng统
 ,
měi每
nián年
chūn春
jié节
dōu都
huì会
tuán团
jù聚
 。

The Lu family has a tradition of gathering together every Spring Festival.

Wǒ我
de的
tóng同
shì事
Lǔ鲁
míng明
zuó昨
tiān天
shēng升
zhí职
le了
 。

My colleague Lu Ming got promoted yesterday.