guāng

光

HSK 3Character · Noun · Honorific · Verb · Adjective · Adverb

light; scenery; honor; benefit; honorific; bright; smooth; used up; bare; only

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

12 senses · 56 examples
1.

noun

light; rays of light

Can refer to visible light or invisible electromagnetic radiation like infrared/ultraviolet rays.

Tài太
yáng阳
guāng光
néng能
zhào照
liàng亮
zhěng整
gè个
fáng房
jiān间
 。

Sunlight can light up the entire room.

Wǎn晚
shàng上
tíng停
diàn电
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
diǎn点
le了
là蜡
zhú烛
lái来
jiè借
guāng光
 。

The power went out at night, so we lit candles for light.

Show 3 more examples
Zǐ紫
wài外
xiàn线
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
kàn看
bú不
jiàn见
de的
guāng光
xiàn线
 。

Ultraviolet rays are a type of invisible light.

Zhè这
zhǎn盏
tái台
dēng灯
de的
guāng光
tài太
àn暗
le了
 。

The light from this desk lamp is too dim.

Yuè月
guāng光
sǎ洒
zài在
hú湖
miàn面
shàng上
 ,
tè特
bié别
hǎo好
kàn看
 。

Moonlight spilled over the lake surface, looking especially beautiful.

2.

noun

scenery; landscape

literary

Often used in set phrases to describe natural or man-made scenery.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
fēng风
jǐng景
rú如
huà画
 ,
fēng风
guāng光
wú无
xiàn限
 。

The scenery here is like a painting, with endless beautiful views.

Chūn春
tiān天
lái来
le了
 ,
dà大
dì地
yī一
piàn片
chūn春
guāng光
míng明
mèi媚
 。

Spring has come, and the earth is bathed in bright, beautiful spring scenery.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
jì计
huà划
zhōu周
mò末
qù去
jiāo郊
wài外
xīn欣
shǎng赏
fēng风
guāng光
 。

We plan to go to the suburbs to enjoy the scenery this weekend.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
de的
fēng风
guāng光
tè特
bié别
zhuàng壮
lì丽
 。

The scenery of this mountain is particularly magnificent.

Xī西
hú湖
fēng风
guāng光
jǔ举
shì世
wén闻
míng名
 。

The scenery of West Lake is famous worldwide.

3.

noun

honor; glory; distinction

neutral

Refers to honor or pride brought to oneself or one's group.

Yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
zào在
ào奥
yùn运
huì会
shàng上
duó夺
guàn冠
 ,
wèi为
guó国
zēng增
guāng光
 。

Athletes winning championships at the Olympics adds honor to our country.

Tā他
de的
chéng成
jiù就
ràng让
quán全
jiā家
dōu都
gǎn感
dào到
guāng光
cǎi彩
 。

His achievements brought honor to the whole family.

Show 3 more examples
Néng能
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
gōng工
zuò作
shì是
wǒ我
de的
guāng光
cǎi彩
 。

Being able to work here is an honor for me.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
ràng让
xué学
xiào校
liǎn脸
shàng上
wú无
guāng光
 。

This incident brought shame to the school.

Tā他
wèi为
jiā家
zú族
zhēng挣
dé得
le了
guāng光
cǎi彩
 。

He won honor for his family.

4.

noun

benefit; favor; advantage

neutral

Used to describe getting an indirect benefit from someone or something.

Tā他
jiè借
péng朋
yǒu友
de的
guāng光
 ,
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
yī一
fèn份
hǎo好
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He got a good job thanks to his friend's favor.

Bù不
yào要
zǒng总
xiǎng想
zhe着
zhān沾
bié别
rén人
de的
guāng光
 。

Don't always think about mooching benefits off others.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
néng能
cān参
jiā加
zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
 ,
quán全
shì是
dāo叨
nǐ你
de的
guāng光
 。

I could attend this event entirely thanks to your favor.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
jiè借
zhèng政
cè策
dōng东
fēng风
zhān沾
le了
bù不
shǎo少
guāng光
 。

This company reaped many benefits from the favorable government policies.

Jiè借
guāng光
yī一
xià下
 ,
ràng让
wǒ我
guò过
qù去
kě可
yǐ以
ma吗
 ?

Excuse me, could you let me pass by?

5.

honorific

your presence; your patronage

honorific

Used as a polite expression to welcome guests or express thanks for customers visiting.

Rè热
liè烈
huān欢
yíng迎
gè各
wèi位
jiā嘉
bīn宾
guāng光
lín临
hán寒
shè舍
 。

We warmly welcome all distinguished guests to visit our humble home.

Gǎn感
xiè谢
xīn新
lǎo老
gù顾
kè客
guāng光
lín临
běn本
diàn店
 。

Thank you to our new and old customers for patronizing our store.

Show 3 more examples
Huān欢
yíng迎
dà大
jiā家
guāng光
lín临
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
shū书
fā发
bù布
huì会
 。

Welcome everyone to our new book launch event.

Chéng承
méng蒙
gè各
wèi位
guāng光
lín临
 ,
bù不
shèng胜
róng荣
xìng幸
 。

We are greatly honored to have all of you here.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
zǒng总
shì是
gù顾
kè客
yíng盈
mén门
 ,
huān欢
yíng迎
guāng光
lín临
 。

This restaurant is always full of customers, welcome to visit.

6.

verb

to glorify; to bring honor to; to enhance

literary

Used to describe making one's family or ancestors look honorable and prosperous.

Tā他
nǔ努
lì力
fèn奋
dòu斗
 ,
jiù就
shì是
wèi为
le了
guāng光
zōng宗
yào耀
zǔ祖
 。

He worked hard to glorify his ancestors and bring honor to his family.

Fù父
mǔ母
dōu都
xī希
wàng望
hái孩
zi子
néng能
yǒu有
chū出
xi息
 ,
guāng光
qián前
yù裕
hòu后
 。

Parents hope their children will achieve success and bring glory to their ancestors while benefiting future generations.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
chéng成
jiù就
zú足
yǐ以
guāng光
dà大
mén门
méi楣
 。

His achievements are enough to bring honor to his family name.

Zhè这
wèi位
kē科
xué学
jiā家
wèi为
jiā家
zú族
guāng光
yào耀
mén门
tíng庭
 。

This scientist brought great honor to his family.

Tā他
xī希
wàng望
zì自
jǐ己
de的
chéng成
gōng功
néng能
gòu够
guāng光
dà大
zǔ祖
bèi辈
de的
shì事
yè业
 。

He hopes his success will carry forward and enhance his ancestors' legacy.

7.

adjective

bright; brilliant; luminous

Describes something that emits or reflects a lot of light.

Zhè这
jiān间
jiào教
shì室
guāng光
xiàn线
chōng充
zú足
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
guāng光
míng明
 。

This classroom has plenty of light and is very bright.

Yáng阳
guāng光
zhào照
yào耀
xià下
 ,
hú湖
miàn面
xiǎn显
de得
gé格
wài外
guāng光
zé泽
 。

In the sunlight, the lake surface looks particularly shiny and bright.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
qián前
tú途
yī一
piàn片
guāng光
míng明
 。

His future is very bright and promising.

Zhè这
gè个
tái台
dēng灯
de的
guāng光
hěn很
guāng光
míng明
 ,
kàn看
shū书
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

The light from this desk lamp is very bright, making it comfortable to read.

Qīng清
chén晨
de的
yáng阳
guāng光
bǎ把
fáng房
jiān间
zhào照
dé得
guāng光
míng明
wēn温
nuǎn暖
 。

The morning sunlight made the room bright and warm.

8.

adjective

smooth; glossy; slippery

Describes a surface that is flat and even with no rough spots.

Zhè这
kuài块
mù木
tou头
bèi被
dǎ打
mó磨
de得
hěn很
guāng光
huá滑
 。

This piece of wood has been polished to be very smooth.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhǐ纸
hěn很
guāng光
huá滑
 ,
shì适
hé合
huà画
huà画
 。

This kind of paper is very smooth and suitable for drawing.

Show 3 more examples
Dì地
bǎn板
bèi被
cā擦
de得
guāng光
liū溜
liū溜
de的
 。

The floor has been wiped completely smooth and shiny.

Tā他
bǎ把
shí石
tou头
mó磨
de得
guāng光
huá滑
fā发
liàng亮
 。

He polished the stone until it was smooth and shiny.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
liào料
mō摸
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
guāng光
huá滑
 。

This fabric feels very smooth to the touch.

9.

adjective

used up; completely gone; all gone

Used to describe that a supply of something has been completely exhausted.

Wǒ我
de的
líng零
huā花
qián钱
yǐ已
jīng经
yòng用
guāng光
le了
 。

I have used up all my pocket money.

Dí敌
rén人
de的
dàn弹
yào药
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
wǒ我
men们
xiāo消
miè灭
guāng光
le了
 。

We have completely wiped out all the enemy's ammunition supplies.

Show 3 more examples
Bīng冰
xiāng箱
lǐ里
de的
niú牛
nǎi奶
hē喝
guāng光
le了
 。

The milk in the fridge has all been drunk up.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
huǒ火
bǎ把
sēn森
lín林
shāo烧
guāng光
le了
 。

This big fire burned down the entire forest.

Tā他
bǎ把
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
diǎn点
shí食
wù物
yě也
chī吃
guāng光
le了
 。

He ate up the last bit of food as well.

10.

verb

to bare; to expose (body parts)

informal

Used to describe not wearing clothes on a part of the body.

Tiān天
qì气
tài太
rè热
le了
 ,
tā他
guāng光
zhe着
bǎng膀
zi子
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
chéng乘
liáng凉
 。

It was too hot, so he was barechested in the yard cooling off.

Bié别
guāng光
zhe着
tóu头
chū出
mén门
 ,
huì会
gǎn感
mào冒
de的
 。

Don't go out with your bare head, you'll catch a cold.

Show 3 more examples
Xià夏
tiān天
hěn很
duō多
nán男
shēng生
xǐ喜
huan欢
guāng光
jiǎo脚
zǒu走
lù路
 。

Many boys like to walk barefoot in summer.

Tā他
guāng光
zhe着
tóu头
zài在
tài太
yáng阳
xià下
gàn干
huó活
 。

He was working in the sun with no hat on.

Bù不
yào要
guāng光
zhe着
jiǎo脚
zài在
dì地
bǎn板
shàng上
zǒu走
 ,
huì会
zháo着
liáng凉
de的
 。

Don't walk barefoot on the floor, you'll catch a chill.

11.

adverb

only; merely; solely

neutral

Used to emphasize that there is nothing or no one else involved.

Rèn任
wù务
zhè这
me么
zhòng重
 ,
guāng光
kào靠
nǐ你
men们
liǎng两
gè个
rén人
kǒng恐
pà怕
bù不
xíng行
 。

The task is so heavy, relying solely on you two probably won't work.

Bù不
yào要
guāng光
shuō说
bù不
zuò做
 ,
yào要
shí实
jì际
xíng行
dòng动
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Don't just talk without acting, take practical action.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
guāng光
kào靠
zì自
jǐ己
de的
nǔ努
lì力
jiù就
kǎo考
shàng上
le了
míng名
pái牌
dà大
xué学
 。

He got into a prestigious university entirely on his own hard work.

Guāng光
yǒu有
jué决
xīn心
hái还
bù不
gòu够
 ,
hái还
yào要
yǒu有
shí实
jì际
xíng行
dòng动
 。

Having just determination is not enough, you also need practical action.

Bù不
yào要
guāng光
xiǎng想
zhe着
zì自
jǐ己
 ,
yě也
yào要
guān关
xīn心
bié别
rén人
 。

Don't only think about yourself, also care about others.

12.

noun

surname Guang

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Zhè这
wèi位
xiān先
sheng生
xìng姓
guāng光
 ,
jiào叫
guāng光
míng明
 。

This gentleman's surname is Guang, his given name is Ming.