cǎo

草

HSK 2Character · Noun · Adjective · Verb

grass; straw; hasty; cursive script; draft

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 39 examples
1.

noun

herbaceous plants; grass

Refers to wild, non-cultivated grass and herbaceous plants in general.

Cǎo草
dì地
shàng上
kǎi开
mǎn满
le了
xiǎo小
yě野
huā花
 。

Wild flowers are blooming all over the grassland.

Niú牛
yáng羊
zài在
shān山
pō坡
shàng上
kěn啃
qīng青
cǎo草
 。

Cattle and sheep are grazing on the hillside.

Show 3 more examples
Nóng农
mín民
men们
zhèng正
zài在
tián田
lǐ里
gē割
cǎo草
wèi喂
shēng牲
kǒu口
 。

Farmers are cutting grass in the fields to feed livestock.

Yě野
cǎo草
cóng丛
shēng生
de的
xiǎo小
lù路
tōng通
xiàng向
shān山
dǐng顶
 。

A overgrown path leads to the mountain top.

Yǔ雨
hòu后
de的
cǎo草
píng坪
mào冒
chū出
le了
xiān鲜
nèn嫩
de的
cǎo草
yá芽
 。

Tender grass shoots sprouted on the lawn after the rain.

2.

noun

straw; stalk; forage

Refers to dry crop stalks used for fuel, animal feed, or making crafts.

Nóng农
mín民
bǎ把
dào稻
cǎo草
duī堆
fàng放
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
dāng当
rán燃
liào料
 。

Farmers stack rice straw in the yard to use as fuel.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
yòng用
dào稻
cǎo草
biān编
le了
yī一
shuāng双
jié结
shi实
de的
cǎo草
xié鞋
 。

Grandma wove a pair of sturdy straw sandals with rice straw.

Show 3 more examples
Mù牧
mín民
yòng用
mài麦
cǎo草
dā搭
jiàn建
le了
lín临
shí时
de的
yáng羊
juàn圈
 。

The herdsman built a temporary sheepfold with wheat straw.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
bǎ把
cǎo草
shéng绳
jié结
chéng成
le了
qiū秋
qiān千
shéng绳
 。

The kids tied a grass rope into a swing line.

Dōng冬
tiān天
 ,
mù牧
mín民
men们
yòng用
gān干
cǎo草
yǎng喂
wèi养
yáng羊
qún群
 。

In winter, herdsmen use dry straw to feed their sheep.

3.

adjective

wild; folk; uncivilized

archaic

Used in classical or formal contexts to refer to rural, non-official areas or groups.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
cháng常
chēng称
qǐ起
yì义
zhě者
wèi为
cǎo草
zéi贼
 。

Ancient officials often called rebels 'grass bandits'.

Tā他
lái来
zì自
cǎo草
yě野
mín民
jiān间
 ,
shēn深
zhī知
bǎi百
xìng姓
jí疾
kǔ苦
 。

He came from the rural folk and knew the hardships of the people well.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
yǐn隐
shì士
duō多
yǐn隐
jū居
yú于
cǎo草
yě野
zhī之
jiān间
 。

Ancient hermits mostly lived in seclusion in the wild.

Cǎo草
mín民
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
píng平
mín民
de的
qiān谦
chēng称
 。

"Caomin" was a humble self-reference for commoners in ancient times.

Tā他
de的
zǔ祖
shàng上
dōu都
shì是
cǎo草
yě野
nóng农
fū夫
 。

His ancestors were all rural farmers.

4.

adjective

female (of livestock)

informal

Colloquial term used exclusively for female domestic animals like horses, donkeys, chickens, etc.

Lín邻
jū居
jiā家
de的
cǎo草
lǘ驴
xià下
le了
yī一
tóu头
kě可
ài爱
de的
lǘ驴
jū驹
 。

The neighbor's female donkey gave birth to a cute foal.

Nóng农
hù户
jiā家
de的
cǎo草
niú牛
měi每
tiān天
néng能
chǎn产
sān三
shí十
jīn斤
niú牛
nǎi奶
 。

The female cow on the farm can produce 30 jin of milk every day.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
jiā家
de的
cǎo草
é鹅
měi每
tiān天
xià下
yī一
gè个
dàn蛋
 。

Our female goose lays one egg every day.

Mù牧
mín民
tè特
yì意
liú留
le了
yī一
tóu头
cǎo草
mǎ马
yòng用
lái来
fán繁
zhí殖
 。

The herdsman specially kept a female horse for breeding.

5.

adjective

careless; hasty; sloppy

Describes work, writing, or actions done without proper care or attention to detail.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
tài太
liáo潦
cǎo草
 ,
zǒng总
shì是
chū出
cuò错
 。

He is too careless when working and always makes mistakes.

Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
xiě写
dé得
hěn很
cǎo草
 ,
xū需
yào要
chóng重
xīn新
xiū修
gǎi改
 。

This report is very sloppily written and needs to be revised.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
pī批
píng评
wǒ我
zì字
xiě写
dé得
tài太
cǎo草
le了
 。

The teacher criticized me for writing too messy and careless.

Tā他
cǎo草
cǎo草
de地
chī吃
le了
zǎo早
fàn饭
jiù就
gǎn赶
qù去
shàng上
bān班
le了
 。

He had a quick breakfast and rushed to work.

Bù不
yào要
yòng用
cǎo草
shuài率
de的
tài态
duì度
dài对
kǎo待
shì考
 试
 。

Don't take the exam with a careless attitude.

6.

noun

cursive script; handwritten form

Refers to two types of handwritten styles: Chinese cursive script and the handwritten form of alphabet letters.

Cǎo草
shū书
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
shū书
fǎ法
de的
yī一
zhǒng种
zì字
tǐ体
 。

Cursive script is a type of traditional Chinese calligraphy.

Chū初
xué学
shū书
fǎ法
de的
rén人
yào要
xiān先
xué学
kǎi楷
shū书
zài再
xué学
cǎo草
shū书
 。

People new to calligraphy should learn regular script first before cursive script.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
yòng用
dà大
cǎo写
zì字
mǔ母
xiě写
nǐ你
de的
míng名
zi字
 。

Please write your name in uppercase letters.

Yīng英
yǔ语
de的
xiǎo小
cǎo写
zì字
mǔ母
hé和
dà大
zì写
mǔ字
xiě母
fǎ写
bù法
tóng不
 同
 。

English lowercase and uppercase letters have different writing styles.

Tā他
de的
cǎo草
shū书
zuò作
pǐn品
zài在
quán全
guó国
shū书
fǎ法
zhǎn展
shàng上
huò获
jiǎng奖
le了
 。

His cursive script work won an award at the national calligraphy exhibition.

7.

adjective

draft; preliminary

Describes unfinished, preliminary documents or plans.

Zhè这
zhǐ只
shì是
yī一
fèn份
cǎo草
àn案
 ,
hái还
xū需
yào要
dà大
jiā家
tǎo讨
lùn论
xiū修
gǎi改
 。

This is just a draft and needs further discussion and revision.

Wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
fèn份
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
gǎo稿
de的
cǎo草
gǎo稿
 。

I have finished the draft of this speech.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
sī司
zhèng正
zài在
zhì制
dìng定
cǎo草
de的
hé合
zuò作
xié协
yì议
 。

The company is working on a preliminary cooperation agreement.

Tā他
bǎ把
cǎo草
gǎo稿
rēng扔
jìn进
le了
fèi废
zhǐ纸
lǒu篓
 ,
chóng重
xīn新
kāi开
shǐ始
xiě写
 。

He threw the draft into the wastebasket and started over.

Zhè这
fèn份
cǎo草
àn案
yǐ已
jīng经
tí提
jiāo交
gěi给
le了
dǒng董
shì事
huì会
shěn审
yì议
 。

This draft has been submitted to the board of directors for review.

8.

verb

to draft; to draw up

literary

Formal literary term for writing a preliminary version of a document, plan, or law.

Lǜ律
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
cǎo草
nǐ拟
yī一
fèn份
xīn新
de的
hé合
tóng同
 。

The lawyer is drafting a new contract.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
guān官
yuán员
cǎo草
nǐ拟
le了
xīn新
de的
huán环
jìng境
bǎo保
hù护
fǎ法
àn案
 。

Government officials drafted a new environmental protection bill.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
cǎo草
nǐ拟
le了
yī一
fèn份
huó活
dòng动
cè策
huà划
fāng方
àn案
jiāo交
gěi给
lǐng领
dǎo导
shěn审
pī批
 。

He drafted an event planning plan and submitted it to the leader for approval.

Zhǔ主
biān编
zhèng正
zài在
cǎo草
nǐ拟
xià下
yī一
qī期
zá杂
zhì志
de的
xuǎn选
tí题
jì计
huà划
 。

The editor-in-chief is drafting the topic plan for the next issue of the magazine.

Wěi委
yuán员
huì会
cǎo草
nǐ拟
le了
xīn新
de的
shè社
tuán团
guǎn管
lǐ理
tiáo条
lì例
 。

The committee drafted new community management regulations.