jiàn

荐

Character · Verb · NounTraditional薦

recommend; introduce; grass mat

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to recommend; to nominate; to introduce

neutral

Used in contexts like recommending a person for a job or opportunity.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
jiàn荐
wǒ我
qù去
cān参
jiā加
nà那
ge个
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

My teacher recommended me to participate in that competition.

Tā他
bèi被
gōng公
sī司
tuī推
jiàn荐
wéi为
zuì最
jiā佳
yuán员
gōng工
 。

He was nominated by the company as the best employee.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
xiàng向
nǐ你
jiàn荐
zhè这
běn本
shū书
 ,
tā它
xiě写
dé得
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
 。

I recommend this book to you; it's written very well.

2.

verb

to offer (as a sacrifice); to present

archaic

Literary/archaic usage, often referring to offering sacrifices.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
shēng牲
lǐ礼
jiàn荐
yú于
zǔ祖
xiān先
 。

The ancients often offered animal sacrifices to their ancestors.

Zhè这
yī一
bēi杯
jiǔ酒
 ,
liáo聊
yǐ以
jiàn荐
jūn君
zǐ子
 。

This cup of wine is offered to the gentleman as a token of respect.

3.

noun

grass; hay

archaic

Literary/archaic usage, referring to types of grass.

Yě野
yǒu有
sǐ死
jūn麇
 ,
bái白
máo茅
bāo包
zhī之
 ,
yǒu有
nǚ女
huái怀
chūn春
 ,
jí吉
shì士
yòu诱
zhī之
 。
Lín林
yǒu有
pǔ朴
sù樕
 ,
yě野
yǒu有
sǐ死
lù鹿
 。
Bái白
máo茅
chún纯
shù束
 ,
yǒu有
nǚ女
rú如
yù玉
 。
Shū舒
ér而
tuì脱
tuì脱
xī兮
 ,
wú无
gǎn感
wǒ我
shuì帨
xī兮
 ,
wú无
shǐ使
máng尨
yě也
fèi吠
 。
 (
 《
Shī诗
Jīng经
 ·
Zhào召
Nán南
 ·
Yě野
Yǒu有
Sǐ死
Jūn麇
 》
 )

In the wilds lies a dead roebuck, wrapped in white rushes. There is a maiden feeling spring, a fine gentleman seduces her. In the woods there is the scrub-oak, in the wilds lies a dead deer, bound with white rushes. There is a maiden like a jewel. Gently, gently, do not move my sash, do not make my dog bark.

4.

noun

straw mat; grass cushion

archaic

Literary/archaic usage, referring to a mat made of straw or grass.

Tā他
zuò坐
zài在
cǎo草
jiàn荐
shàng上
xiū休
xi息
 。

He sat and rested on a straw mat.

Xī昔
zhě者
Shén神
Nóng农
zhī之
zhì治
tiān天
xià下
yě也
 ,
……
qǐn寝
jū居
zhí直
mèng梦
 ,
bù不
qǐn寝
bù不
mèng梦
 ,
qí其
jué觉
wú无
yōu忧
 ,
qí其
qǐn寝
wú无
mèng梦
 ,
shén神
xíng行
ér而
yǐ已
 。
Yǐn饮
shí食
yǒu有
jié节
 ,
qǐ起
jū居
yǒu有
cháng常
 ,
bù不
wàng妄
zuò作
láo劳
 ,
gù故
néng能
xíng形
yǔ与
shén神
jù俱
 ,
ér而
jìn尽
zhōng终
qí其
tiān天
nián年
 ,
dù度
bǎi百
suì岁
nǎi乃
qù去
 。
 (
 《
Huáng黄
Dì帝
Nèi内
Jīng经
 》
 )

In ancient times when Shen Nong ruled the world,... he slept and dreamed directly, if he did not sleep he did not dream, when awake he had no worries, when asleep he had no dreams, his spirit traveled freely. His drinking and eating were regulated, his rising and resting followed a constant pattern, he did not recklessly exert himself, therefore his body and spirit remained together, and he lived out his natural lifespan, passing away only after a hundred years.