wéinán

为难

HSK 5Word · Adjective · VerbTraditional為難

embarrassed; difficult; make things difficult

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

adjective

to feel embarrassed or awkward; difficult to handle; in a dilemma

Describes a situation or feeling of being caught between difficult choices or feeling socially awkward. Often used with 让/叫/使 to indicate causing someone to feel this way.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
ràng让
wǒ我
hěn很
wéi为
nán难
 。

This matter puts me in a very difficult position.

Nǐ你
bié别
ràng让
wǒ我
wéi为
nán难
le了
 ,
wǒ我
zhēn真
de的
bāng帮
bù不
liǎo了
zhè这
ge个
máng忙
 。

Don't put me on the spot—I really can't help with this.

Show 2 more examples
Jù拒
jué绝
bié别
rén人
de的
yāo邀
qǐng请
zǒng总
shì是
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
dào到
wéi为
nán难
 。

Refusing someone's invitation always makes one feel awkward.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
liǎng两
nán难
de的
chù处
jìng境
 ,
wú无
lùn论
zěn怎
me么
xuǎn选
zé择
dōu都
hěn很
wéi为
nán难
 。

This is a dilemma where every choice is difficult.

2.

verb

to make things difficult for someone; to deliberately obstruct; to give someone a hard time

Often used with 故意 (deliberately) or 有意 (intentionally). Implies intentional obstruction or hostility. Can be used as a separable verb (e.g., 为难他 vs 为他难, though less common).

Tā他
gù故
yì意
wéi为
nán难
wǒ我
 ,
bù不
ràng让
wǒ我
tōng通
guò过
shěn审
hé核
 。

He deliberately made things difficult for me and wouldn't let me pass the review.

Nǐ你
wèi为
shén什
me么
yào要
chù处
chù处
wéi为
nán难
tā他
 ?

Why do you have to give him a hard time at every turn?

Show 2 more examples
Lǐng领
dǎo导
yǒu有
yì意
wéi为
nán难
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
 ,
chí迟
chí迟
bù不
pī批
zī资
jīn金
 。

The leadership is intentionally obstructing this project, delaying the funding approval.

Jì既
rán然
nǐ你
chéng诚
xīn心
wéi为
nán难
wǒ我
 ,
nà那
wǒ我
yě也
zhǐ只
hǎo好
fèng奉
péi陪
dào到
dǐ底
le了
 。

Since you're deliberately trying to make things difficult for me, I'll have to see this through to the end.