gǎn

赶

HSK 3Character · Verb · Preposition · NounTraditional趕

chase; hurry; drive; expel; happen upon

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 37 examples
1.

verb

to chase; to pursue; to catch up with

Used for following quickly to overtake someone or something, or competing to match a standard.

Nǐ你
zhuī追
wǒ我
gǎn赶
de地
pǎo跑
jìn进
le了
zhōng终
diǎn点
 。

We chased each other and ran across the finish line.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
gǎn赶
xiān先
jìn进
 ,
dēng争
dāng当
yōu优
xiù秀
yuán员
gōng工
 。

We will pursue advanced models and strive to be excellent employees.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
zài在
hòu后
miàn面
gǎn赶
tù兔
zi子
 。

The puppy chased the rabbit behind.

Tā他
nǔ努
lì力
gǎn赶
shàng上
bān班
lǐ里
de的
xué学
xí习
jìn进
dù度
 。

He worked hard to catch up with the class's learning progress.

Yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
men们
zài在
sài赛
dào道
shàng上
hù互
xiāng相
zhuī追
gǎn赶
 。

Athletes chased each other on the track.

2.

verb

to hurry; to rush; to expedite

Used for completing a task or traveling quickly to meet a deadline or schedule.

Wǒ我
men们
děi得
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
gǎn赶
lù路
 ,
bù不
rán然
huì会
tiān天
hēi黑
 。

We need to hurry on our journey, otherwise it will get dark.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
zhèng正
gǎn赶
rèn任
wù务
 ,
zhēng争
qǔ取
tí提
qián前
wán完
gōng工
 。

The workers are rushing the task to finish early.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
qí骑
zhe着
chē车
fēi飞
kuài快
de地
wǎng往
chǎng厂
lǐ里
gǎn赶
 。

He rode his bike quickly to the factory.

Wǒ我
děi得
gǎn赶
zài在
guān关
mén门
zhī之
qián前
qù去
chāo超
shì市
mǎi买
dōng东
xi西
 。

I need to get to the supermarket before it closes to buy things.

Tā她
áo熬
yè夜
gǎn赶
zuò作
yè业
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zài在
zǎo早
shàng上
jiāo交
le了
 。

She stayed up late to rush her homework and finally handed it in in the morning.

3.

verb

to go to; to attend; to visit

Used for going to a specific place for a planned activity, such as a market, exam, or event.

Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
hé和
mā妈
ma妈
qù去
gǎn赶
jí集
 。

My mom and I went to the village market on the weekend.

Tā他
zǎo早
shàng上
liù六
diǎn点
qǐ起
chuáng床
gǎn赶
qù去
kǎo考
chǎng场
 。

He got up at six in the morning to go to the exam venue.

Show 3 more examples
Hěn很
duō多
rén人
qù去
gǎn赶
miào庙
huì会
 ,
còu凑
rè热
nào闹
 。

Many people went to the temple fair to join in the fun.

Wǒ我
men们
dǎ打
suàn算
míng明
tiān天
gǎn赶
zhāo招
pìn聘
huì会
 。

We plan to go to the job fair tomorrow.

Tā他
gǎn赶
qù去
jī机
chǎng场
jiē接
yuǎn远
dào道
ér而
lái来
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He rushed to the airport to pick up his friend who came from far away.

4.

verb

to drive; to tend; to operate

formal

Used for controlling an animal-drawn vehicle or livestock.

Yé爷
ye爷
huì会
gǎn赶
lǘ驴
chē车
sòng送
liáng粮
shi食
qù去
zhèn镇
shàng上
 。

Grandpa drives a donkey cart to take grain to the town.

Nà那
wèi位
lǎo老
fù师
shī傅
zhèng正
zài在
gǎn赶
dà大
chē车
 。

The experienced master is driving a large cart.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
yé爷
ye爷
jiāo教
wǒ我
gǎn赶
yáng羊
 。

When I was little, Grandpa taught me to herd sheep.

Tā他
gǎn赶
niú牛
chē车
chuān穿
guò过
le了
tián田
jiān间
xiǎo小
lù路
 。

He drove an ox cart through the country path.

Gǎn赶
mǎ马
chē车
de的
chē车
fū夫
chàng唱
qǐ起
le了
mín民
yáo谣
 。

The carriage driver sang a folk song.

5.

verb

to drive away; to expel; to chase off

Used for making unwanted animals or people leave a place.

Mā妈
ma妈
yòng用
cāng苍
ying蝇
pāi拍
gǎn赶
cāng苍
ying蝇
 。

Mom used a fly swatter to chase away the flies.

Wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
chuàng闯
rù入
yuàn院
zi子
de的
gǒu狗
gǎn赶
le了
chū出
qù去
 。

We chased the dog that broke into the yard out.

Show 3 more examples
Bǎo保
ān安
gǎn赶
pǎo跑
le了
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
qǐ乞
tǎo讨
de的
liú流
làng浪
hàn汉
 。

The security guard chased away the homeless man begging at the door.

Bà爸
ba爸
yòng用
gùn棍
zi子
gǎn赶
kāi开
le了
wéi围
zhe着
jī鸡
shè舍
de的
hú狐
li狸
 。

Dad used a stick to drive away the foxes surrounding the chicken coop.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
xué学
shēng生
bù不
yào要
gǎn赶
kè课
jiān间
zài在
zǒu走
láng廊
dǎ打
nào闹
de的
tóng同
xué学
 。

The teacher told students not to chase classmates who were fighting in the hallway between classes.

6.

verb

to happen upon; to run into; to catch

Used for encountering an unplanned situation or favorable timing.

Zhēn真
gǎn赶
qiǎo巧
 ,
wǒ我
zhèng正
yào要
zhǎo找
nǐ你
nǐ你
jiù就
lái来
le了
 。

What a coincidence! I was just looking for you and you arrived.

Wǒ我
men们
gāng刚
chū出
mén门
jiù就
gǎn赶
shàng上
yī一
chǎng场
dà大
yǔ雨
 。

We stepped outside and ran into a heavy rain.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gǎn赶
shàng上
hǎo好
jī机
huì会
 ,
zhuàn赚
le了
yī一
dà大
bǐ笔
qián钱
 。

He caught a good opportunity and made a lot of money.

Zhè这
cì次
lǚ旅
xíng行
gǎn赶
shàng上
le了
dāng当
dì地
de的
fēng丰
shōu收
jié节
 。

This trip coincided with the local harvest festival.

Wǒ我
gǎn赶
shàng上
zhōu周
mò末
dǎ打
zhé折
 ,
mǎi买
le了
hěn很
duō多
biàn便
yí宜
de的
yī衣
fú服
 。

I caught the weekend sale and bought a lot of cheap clothes.

7.

preposition

by (a certain time); when

informal

Used in colloquial speech to refer to a future time point.

Gǎn赶
míng明
ér儿
wǒ我
men们
yì一
qǐ起
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
wán玩
ba吧
 。

Let's go to the park together tomorrow.

Gǎn赶
nián年
xià下
zài再
huí回
jiā家
péi陪
fù父
mǔ母
guò过
nián年
 。

I'll go home to spend the Spring Festival with my parents around New Year's Eve.

Show 3 more examples
Gǎn赶
zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
men们
zài再
tǎo讨
lùn论
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 。

We'll discuss this problem over the weekend.

Gǎn赶
fàng放
jià假
de的
shí时
hou候
wǒ我
men们
yì一
qǐ起
qù去
lǚ旅
xíng行
 。

We'll go on a trip when we have vacation.

Gǎn赶
chūn春
jié节
qián前
wǒ我
yào要
bǎ把
lǐ礼
wù物
jì寄
chū出
qù去
 。

I need to send the gifts before the Spring Festival.

8.

noun

Gǎn (a surname)

Used as a family name, relatively rare in China.

Gǎn赶
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Gan is a new colleague at our company.

Gǎn赶
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
dà大
xué学
jiāo教
lì历
shǐ史
 。

Teacher Gan teaches history at the university.